End game
February 12, 2023The gold standard was a system where the currency of a country was linked to gold and which could materialize either by defining a certain quantity of metal in exchange for the American dollar, or indirectly through currencies having a fixed parity against the greenback. As early as 1944 with Bretton Woods, only central…
2020: end of the “modern” world
November 3, 2020The collapse of the Weimar Republic was a turning point in European, even world, history. It must serve as a lesson, even almost a century on. We should indeed not forget that Chancellor Brüning – with the Great Depression in full swing – reduced public spending by more than 15 GDP percentage points, lowered…