{"id":29595,"date":"2025-06-09T12:58:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T10:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=29595"},"modified":"2025-06-09T12:58:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T10:58:30","slug":"france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires","title":{"rendered":"France in mourning for its millionaires!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"88\" data-end=\"348\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29598\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/fatigue-fiscale\/la-france-en-deuil-de-ses-millionnaires\/attachment\/drapeau-en-berne\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg?fit=1900%2C1449&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1900,1449\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"drapeau en berne\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg?fit=1024%2C781&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29598\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg?resize=1170%2C892&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg?resize=300%2C229&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg?resize=1024%2C781&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg?resize=768%2C586&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg?resize=1536%2C1171&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg?resize=1200%2C915&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"88\" data-end=\"348\">\n<p data-start=\"88\" data-end=\"348\">Capgemini\u2019s <em data-start=\"147\" data-end=\"173\">World Wealth Report 2025<\/em> announces it: France is in mourning for its millionaires! Our country had 21,000 fewer millionaires in 2024, while the United States gained 562,000 more over the same period.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"814\">What is happening on this land called <em data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"396\">France<\/em>, whose stock market was the only one in the world to plummet last year (-2.5% for the CAC 40), while even a struggling Germany managed a DAX up 18%? We, unfortunately, do not have the \u201cMagnificent 7\u201d (Nvidia, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Tesla) like the United States, but we can still take pride in our own jewels: Kering, L\u2019Or\u00e9al, LVMH\u2026 whose market caps fell by 40%, 24%, and 13% respectively in 2024.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"816\" data-end=\"970\">The 6% increase in our Stoxx Europe 600 index in 2024 pales in comparison to the U.S. indices (Nasdaq and S&amp;P 500), both of which soared by more than 30%.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"972\" data-end=\"1442\">Our continent is paralyzed, gripped by its aversion to risk, hemmed in by fragmented regulations. Europe is now subdued, sidelined.<br data-start=\"1103\" data-end=\"1106\" \/>Fortunes are migrating to the United States \u2014 and are being created there \u2014 because Europe is no longer a land of innovation. No wonder: only \u20ac60 billion are devoted to venture capital in Europe, compared to $200 billion in the U.S.! That\u2019s 3.5% of U.S. GDP spent on R&amp;D (i.e. $990 billion), versus just $440 billion (2.3% of GDP) here.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1444\" data-end=\"1628\">The U.S. leads the way, boasting labor productivity 1.55 times higher than ours (productivity per hour worked: $85 vs $55 in Europe), automatically resulting in faster wealth creation.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1938\">Even our respective central banks reflect the sheer panic we have at the idea of intervening in the economy or supporting businesses and consumers. One figure says it all: $8.5 trillion has been injected by the U.S. Federal Reserve between 2007 and today, compared to \u20ac4.7 trillion from our ECB in Frankfurt.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"2256\">Of course, the coup de gr\u00e2ce for us was Biden\u2019s <em data-start=\"1988\" data-end=\"2019\">Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)<\/em> \u2014 a $783 billion investment plan over 10 years in clean energy, healthcare, and agriculture, with a significant share spent in 2024. Its impact? A 1% increase in GDP for 2024 and an additional 1.5 million jobs (often well paid) by 2030.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2258\" data-end=\"2676\">So yes, in Europe we can certainly congratulate ourselves on our fiscal heterogeneity (27 different regimes), which encourages our great fortunes to relocate their capital. And in France, we can proudly boast the most prohibitive top tax rate in the EU \u2014 45% on high incomes. A French SME must dedicate on average 140 hours per year to tax compliance, versus 80 hours in the United States, according to the World Bank. This country, the champion of fiscal overkill, is on the brink of a stroke.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2678\" data-end=\"2917\">Average unemployment: 5.9% here, 4.1% there. Average growth: 0.9% here, 2.6% there. GDP per capita: \u20ac40,000 here, $80,000 there\u2026 Even Mississippi \u2014 the poorest U.S. state \u2014 now exceeds most major European economies in GDP (except Germany).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2919\" data-end=\"2941\">Quo vadis, Europe?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Capgemini\u2019s World Wealth Report 2025 announces it: France is in mourning for its millionaires! Our country had 21,000 fewer millionaires in 2024, while the United States gained 562,000 more over the same period. What is happening on this land called France, whose stock market was the only one in the world to plummet last year&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648942936,648942937],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-europe-downgraded","category-tax-fatigue"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>France in mourning for its millionaires! - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"France in mourning for its millionaires! - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Capgemini\u2019s World Wealth Report 2025 announces it: France is in mourning for its millionaires! Our country had 21,000 fewer millionaires in 2024, while the United States gained 562,000 more over the same period. What is happening on this land called France, whose stock market was the only one in the world to plummet last year&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-09T10:58:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"headline\":\"France in mourning for its millionaires!\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-09T10:58:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires\"},\"wordCount\":459,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"europe downgraded\",\"tax fatigue\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires\",\"name\":\"France in mourning for its millionaires! - Michel Santi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-09T10:58:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/europe-downgraded\\\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"France in mourning for its millionaires!\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"description\":\"\\\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\\\", Seneca the Younger\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Michel Santi\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/msanti17\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"France in mourning for its millionaires! - Michel Santi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"France in mourning for its millionaires! - Michel Santi","og_description":"Capgemini\u2019s World Wealth Report 2025 announces it: France is in mourning for its millionaires! Our country had 21,000 fewer millionaires in 2024, while the United States gained 562,000 more over the same period. What is happening on this land called France, whose stock market was the only one in the world to plummet last year&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires","og_site_name":"Michel Santi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste","article_published_time":"2025-06-09T10:58:30+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Michel Santi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@michelsanti1","twitter_site":"@michelsanti1","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Michel Santi","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires"},"author":{"name":"Michel Santi","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"headline":"France in mourning for its millionaires!","datePublished":"2025-06-09T10:58:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires"},"wordCount":459,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg","articleSection":["europe downgraded","tax fatigue"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires","name":"France in mourning for its millionaires! - Michel Santi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg","datePublished":"2025-06-09T10:58:30+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/drapeau-en-berne.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/europe-downgraded\/france-in-mourning-for-its-millionaires#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"France in mourning for its millionaires!"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/","name":"Michel Santi","description":"\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\", Seneca the Younger","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4","name":"Michel Santi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Michel Santi"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"],"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/author\/msanti17"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pagvtB-7Hl","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":28049,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/complexe-militaro-industriel\/magnificent-vs-maleficent","url_meta":{"origin":29595,"position":0},"title":"Magnificent vs Maleficent","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 27, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"All eyes are on the \"Magnificent 7\" (Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Tesla, Nvidia, and Meta), whose market capitalizations are shrinking. However, allow me to draw your attention to the \"Maleficent 12\"\u2014arms companies whose stocks, in anticipation of future wars, have surged by 82% this year and have risen by 180%\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;complexe militaro industriel&quot;","block_context":{"text":"complexe militaro industriel","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/complexe-militaro-industriel"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kuwait.jpg?fit=1104%2C621&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kuwait.jpg?fit=1104%2C621&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kuwait.jpg?fit=1104%2C621&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kuwait.jpg?fit=1104%2C621&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Kuwait.jpg?fit=1104%2C621&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13745,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/leaving-the-euro-would-be-a-coup-detat","url_meta":{"origin":29595,"position":1},"title":"Leaving the euro would be a coup d&#8217;\u00e9tat!","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 27, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Let us not forget the convulsive shocks brought on by Italy and Great Britain who were forced to leave the EMS in 1992. Since it was then merely a matter of abandoning a monetary regime, it goes without saying that one of the member-states leaving the euro would have an\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Union&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Union","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/european-union"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":32179,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/debt\/france-has-not-had-its-truss-moment-it-is-living-through-the-prelude","url_meta":{"origin":29595,"position":2},"title":"FRANCE HAS NOT HAD ITS TRUSS MOMENT: IT IS LIVING THROUGH THE PRELUDE.","author":"Michel Santi","date":"September 6, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"ALL EMERGING NOW It took forty-nine days for London to discover a truth that emerging markets have known forever. Not a political crisis, but an arithmetic crisis. We continue to misread the story of Liz Truss \u2014 which was not the punishment of an unstable government. Markets care remarkably little\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;credibility&quot;","block_context":{"text":"credibility","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/credibility"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/truss.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/truss.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/truss.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/truss.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/truss.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30245,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/capitalism\/debt-the-apocalypse-wont-happen","url_meta":{"origin":29595,"position":3},"title":"Debt: the Apocalypse won\u2019t happen","author":"Michel Santi","date":"September 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Collective hysteria about debt is dangerous. More perilous even than debt itself. It reflects a profound misunderstanding of the nature and scale of public debt. Is France sinking inexorably into a \u201cdebt swamp\u201d? Will its \u20ac3.3 trillion in gross public debt drive it to the edge of the abyss? Is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;capitalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"capitalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/capitalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Apocapypse-now.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Apocapypse-now.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Apocapypse-now.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Apocapypse-now.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Apocapypse-now.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26460,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/austerity-2\/the-moral-duty-of-france","url_meta":{"origin":29595,"position":4},"title":"The Moral Duty of France","author":"Michel Santi","date":"July 2, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Keynesianism is considered an intellectual blight, its followers viewed as members of a sect seeking the confiscation of property by a necessarily sprawling State. This is a regrettable stance because there was a time when society accepted state intervention to regulate the fundamentals\u2014and often the excesses\u2014of economic actors. Do\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;austerity&quot;","block_context":{"text":"austerity","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/austerity-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/productivite.jpg?fit=615%2C484&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/productivite.jpg?fit=615%2C484&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/productivite.jpg?fit=615%2C484&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30556,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/french-public-debt\/french-debt-a-matter-of-sovereignty","url_meta":{"origin":29595,"position":5},"title":"French Debt: A Matter of Sovereignty","author":"Michel Santi","date":"November 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"French public debt is no longer merely a simple accounting variable. It has become the fragile heart of our economic sovereignty. Trapped in a model inherited from the 19th century, France will need to refinance itself next year to the tune of just over \u20ac300 billion\u2014a complex and risky exercise.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;french public debt&quot;","block_context":{"text":"french public debt","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/french-public-debt"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Claude_Lefebvre_-_Detail_of_Portrait_of_Jean_Baptiste_Jean-Baptiste_Colbert_1619-1683_Ministe_-_MeisterDrucke-982380.jpg?fit=1020%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Claude_Lefebvre_-_Detail_of_Portrait_of_Jean_Baptiste_Jean-Baptiste_Colbert_1619-1683_Ministe_-_MeisterDrucke-982380.jpg?fit=1020%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Claude_Lefebvre_-_Detail_of_Portrait_of_Jean_Baptiste_Jean-Baptiste_Colbert_1619-1683_Ministe_-_MeisterDrucke-982380.jpg?fit=1020%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Claude_Lefebvre_-_Detail_of_Portrait_of_Jean_Baptiste_Jean-Baptiste_Colbert_1619-1683_Ministe_-_MeisterDrucke-982380.jpg?fit=1020%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29595"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29601,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29595\/revisions\/29601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}