{"id":29325,"date":"2025-05-18T09:46:44","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T07:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=29325"},"modified":"2025-05-18T09:46:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T07:46:44","slug":"india-pakistan-a-geopolitical-wake-up-call","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/war-india-pakistan\/india-pakistan-a-geopolitical-wake-up-call","title":{"rendered":"India\u2013Pakistan: A Geopolitical Wake-Up Call"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29327\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/war-india-pakistan\/india-pakistan-a-geopolitical-wake-up-call\/attachment\/armes-chine-pakistan\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?fit=1900%2C1900&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1900,1900\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"armes chine pakistan\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29327\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?resize=1170%2C1170&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>China has replaced the United States as the main arms exporter to Pakistan.<\/p>\n<p><br data-start=\"144\" data-end=\"147\" \/>As early as 2021, Pakistan integrated the Chinese long-range surface-to-air missile system HQ-9P into its air defense network.<\/p>\n<p><br data-start=\"273\" data-end=\"276\" \/>Although China accounts for only 5.9% of the global arms export market, <strong>63%<\/strong> of its sales are nonetheless destined for Pakistan.<br data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"406\" \/><strong>81%<\/strong> of Pakistan\u2019s weapons were acquired from China over the past five years!<\/p>\n<p><br data-start=\"482\" data-end=\"485\" \/>This marks a major geopolitical shift and provides an ideal testing ground for China\u2014at the expense of India\u2019s French Rafale jets, three of which are reported to have been shot down.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; China has replaced the United States as the main arms exporter to Pakistan. As early as 2021, Pakistan integrated the Chinese long-range surface-to-air missile system HQ-9P into its air defense network. Although China accounts for only 5.9% of the global arms export market, 63% of its sales are nonetheless destined for Pakistan.81% of Pakistan\u2019s&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":29327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648942909,648942908],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chinese-weapons","category-war-india-pakistan"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>India\u2013Pakistan: A Geopolitical Wake-Up Call - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/war-india-pakistan\/india-pakistan-a-geopolitical-wake-up-call\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"India\u2013Pakistan: A Geopolitical Wake-Up Call - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; China has replaced the United States as the main arms exporter to Pakistan. As early as 2021, Pakistan integrated the Chinese long-range surface-to-air missile system HQ-9P into its air defense network. Although China accounts for only 5.9% of the global arms export market, 63% of its sales are nonetheless destined for Pakistan.81% of Pakistan\u2019s&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/war-india-pakistan\/india-pakistan-a-geopolitical-wake-up-call\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-18T07:46:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/war-india-pakistan\\\/india-pakistan-a-geopolitical-wake-up-call#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/war-india-pakistan\\\/india-pakistan-a-geopolitical-wake-up-call\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"headline\":\"India\u2013Pakistan: A Geopolitical Wake-Up Call\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-18T07:46:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/war-india-pakistan\\\/india-pakistan-a-geopolitical-wake-up-call\"},\"wordCount\":103,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/war-india-pakistan\\\/india-pakistan-a-geopolitical-wake-up-call#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?fit=1900%2C1900&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"chinese weapons\",\"war india pakistan\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/war-india-pakistan\\\/india-pakistan-a-geopolitical-wake-up-call#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/war-india-pakistan\\\/india-pakistan-a-geopolitical-wake-up-call\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/war-india-pakistan\\\/india-pakistan-a-geopolitical-wake-up-call\",\"name\":\"India\u2013Pakistan: A Geopolitical Wake-Up Call - 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In the context of its long-standing conflict with India \u2014 dating back to 1947 \u2014 Pakistan is almost militarily depleted, having exported around $400 million worth of 155\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;India - Pakistan&quot;","block_context":{"text":"India - Pakistan","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/india-pakistan"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Inde-Pakistan.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Inde-Pakistan.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Inde-Pakistan.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Inde-Pakistan.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Inde-Pakistan.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29322,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/guerre-inde-pakistan\/inde-pakistan-un-conflit-revelateur","url_meta":{"origin":29325,"position":1},"title":"Inde\/Pakistan: un conflit r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 18, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 La Chine a remplac\u00e9 les \u00c9tats-Unis comme principal exportateur d\u2019armes vers le Pakistan. D\u00e8s 2021, le Pakistan a int\u00e9gr\u00e9 le syst\u00e8me chinois de missiles sol-air \u00e0 longue port\u00e9e HQ-9P dans son r\u00e9seau de d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne. Si la Chine ne repr\u00e9sente que 5,9 % du march\u00e9 mondial de l\u2019armement \u00e0\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;armement chinois&quot;","block_context":{"text":"armement chinois","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/category\/armement-chinois"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/armes-chine-pakistan.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":23899,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/the-ev-symbol-of-a-shift-in-world-power","url_meta":{"origin":29325,"position":2},"title":"The EV, symbol of a shift\u00a0in\u00a0world power?","author":"Michel Santi","date":"January 16, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Sales of electric cars are exploding on a global scale. Last year saw an increase of 60% compared to 2021 with nearly 11 million vehicles put into circulation. It's simple: EV now account for 13.2% of all global sales, having thus tripled in 2 years since 2020. Germany, Great\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1.passengers-EV.png?fit=1200%2C938&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1.passengers-EV.png?fit=1200%2C938&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1.passengers-EV.png?fit=1200%2C938&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1.passengers-EV.png?fit=1200%2C938&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1.passengers-EV.png?fit=1200%2C938&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19447,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china-2\/the-trade-war-wont-happen","url_meta":{"origin":29325,"position":3},"title":"The trade war won\u2019t happen!","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 21, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 China is not a bellicose nation. For it, war is a matter of developing excessive trading relationships. Put another way, for China,the defence of its economic interests is an extension of war. As for its nuclear option in the context of this trade war with the USA, it would\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/category\/china-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/guerre-commerciale-300x180.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":30840,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-china-relations\/us-china-partners-in-manipulation","url_meta":{"origin":29325,"position":4},"title":"US\/China: Partners in Manipulation","author":"Michel Santi","date":"December 9, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"While the yuan remains artificially devalued, the United States deliberately turns a blind eye. This unexpected alliance masks a cynical pact: preserving American symbolic power at the cost of real economic decline. The Sino-American face-off is merely a theater; currency manipulation is their shared secret. The staggering distortions experienced by\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Economic Power Shift&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Economic Power Shift","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/economic-power-shift"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/123152177-us-dollar-and-yuan-banknote-on-usa-and-china-flags-its-is-symbol-for-tariff-trade-war-crisis.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/123152177-us-dollar-and-yuan-banknote-on-usa-and-china-flags-its-is-symbol-for-tariff-trade-war-crisis.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/123152177-us-dollar-and-yuan-banknote-on-usa-and-china-flags-its-is-symbol-for-tariff-trade-war-crisis.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/123152177-us-dollar-and-yuan-banknote-on-usa-and-china-flags-its-is-symbol-for-tariff-trade-war-crisis.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/123152177-us-dollar-and-yuan-banknote-on-usa-and-china-flags-its-is-symbol-for-tariff-trade-war-crisis.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31490,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/strait-of-hormuz\/ormuz","url_meta":{"origin":29325,"position":5},"title":"Suffocation of the global economy","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 In the Persian Gulf, a thirty-three-kilometre corridor shapes the lives of eight billion human beings. Twenty million barrels of oil pass through it every day \u2014 20 per cent of global consumption, according to the EIA \u2014 along with a fifth of the world's liquefied natural gas trade. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Energy blockade&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Energy blockade","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/energy-blockade"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cascade-Ormuz.jpeg?fit=1200%2C548&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cascade-Ormuz.jpeg?fit=1200%2C548&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cascade-Ormuz.jpeg?fit=1200%2C548&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cascade-Ormuz.jpeg?fit=1200%2C548&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cascade-Ormuz.jpeg?fit=1200%2C548&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29325"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29330,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29325\/revisions\/29330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}