{"id":28957,"date":"2025-04-13T10:11:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-13T08:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=28957"},"modified":"2025-04-13T10:38:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T08:38:02","slug":"flip-flop-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/flip-flop-policy","title":{"rendered":"Flip-flop policy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-28960\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GoLL1hOXQAAUSmc.jpg?resize=1170%2C936&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GoLL1hOXQAAUSmc.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GoLL1hOXQAAUSmc.jpg?resize=300%2C240&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GoLL1hOXQAAUSmc.jpg?resize=1024%2C819&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GoLL1hOXQAAUSmc.jpg?resize=768%2C614&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GoLL1hOXQAAUSmc.jpg?resize=1536%2C1229&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GoLL1hOXQAAUSmc.jpg?resize=1200%2C960&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Trump has just lowered tariffs on smartphones, computers, and electronic devices imported from China.<\/p>\n<p><br data-start=\"174\" data-end=\"177\" \/>Every day, the White House backtracks, revises downward, cancels&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><br data-start=\"246\" data-end=\"249\" data-is-only-node=\"\" \/>In such conditions, where can one find the motivation to set up a factory and bring industrial jobs back to the United States?<\/p>\n<p><br data-start=\"381\" data-end=\"384\" \/>Tariffs are not a policy, but a tool \u2014 a lever. To be truly effective, they need to be used flexibly and combined with subsidies, research credits, training programs, and more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Trump has just lowered tariffs on smartphones, computers, and electronic devices imported from China. Every day, the White House backtracks, revises downward, cancels&#8230; In such conditions, where can one find the motivation to set up a factory and bring industrial jobs back to the United States? Tariffs are not a policy, but a tool&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":28959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941287,648942755,648942730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china","category-tariffs-2","category-trump-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Flip-flop policy - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/flip-flop-policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Flip-flop policy - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; Trump has just lowered tariffs on smartphones, computers, and electronic devices imported from China. Every day, the White House backtracks, revises downward, cancels&#8230; In such conditions, where can one find the motivation to set up a factory and bring industrial jobs back to the United States? 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Did you know that \"tariff\" comes from Arabic from the word \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (ta\u2018rifa), which means a \"list of prices\"? Ibn Khaldun, in his Muqaddimah, discusses taxation and economic policies, using terms\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;tariffs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"tariffs","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/tariffs-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Ibn-Khaldoun.jpg?fit=866%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Ibn-Khaldoun.jpg?fit=866%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Ibn-Khaldoun.jpg?fit=866%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Ibn-Khaldoun.jpg?fit=866%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27222,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/tariffs-2\/trump-and-the-loudmouths","url_meta":{"origin":28957,"position":1},"title":"Trump and the Loudmouths","author":"Michel Santi","date":"December 20, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Trump threatens heavy tariff sanctions if the European Union does not buy more oil. \u00a0 Yet, European imports from the U.S. have only been increasing: they have been rising substantially and consistently, year after year. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Conclusion: Trump makes loud demands that are entirely realistic, as\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Europe vulnerability&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Europe vulnerability","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/europe-vulnerability"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/trump-eu.jpg?fit=1200%2C793&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/trump-eu.jpg?fit=1200%2C793&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/trump-eu.jpg?fit=1200%2C793&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/trump-eu.jpg?fit=1200%2C793&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/trump-eu.jpg?fit=1200%2C793&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28267,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/tariffs\/the-liberation-according-to-donald-trump","url_meta":{"origin":28957,"position":2},"title":"The Liberation According to Donald Trump","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 30, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In our hostile environment, it\u2019s every nation for itself. The lubricant of economies\u2014globalization\u2014is on its last breath. While just yesterday, nations collaborated to draft laws and regulations they pledged to uphold, they are now breaking apart past alliances and consensus. Through subsidies and tariffs, they are scrambling to promote their\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;disindustrialisation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"disindustrialisation","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/disindustrialisation"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Trump.png?fit=1200%2C867&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Trump.png?fit=1200%2C867&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Trump.png?fit=1200%2C867&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Trump.png?fit=1200%2C867&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Trump.png?fit=1200%2C867&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27463,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/tariffs\/how-to-resist-economic-vassalization","url_meta":{"origin":28957,"position":3},"title":"The exorbitant burden","author":"Michel Santi","date":"February 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \"We consider it unlikely that customs tariffs will be put in place. The weapon of customs tariffs will always be loaded and ready to be used, but rarely triggered. Another differentiated point of view that we have is that Trump will pursue a weak dollar policy rather than imposing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;tariffs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"tariffs","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/tariffs"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Scott-Bessent.jpg?fit=1170%2C471&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Scott-Bessent.jpg?fit=1170%2C471&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Scott-Bessent.jpg?fit=1170%2C471&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Scott-Bessent.jpg?fit=1170%2C471&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Scott-Bessent.jpg?fit=1170%2C471&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29414,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/tariffs\/29414","url_meta":{"origin":28957,"position":4},"title":"Trump Cracks","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 23, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"A President: Who dictates his will to a company \u2014 and not just any company \u2014 telling it how to make its products. Who decrees 50% tariffs against the EU, the world\u2019s largest economic bloc. The U.S. Congress must regain control!","rel":"","context":"In &quot;tariffs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"tariffs","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/tariffs"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Trump-Apple.jpg?fit=1200%2C880&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Trump-Apple.jpg?fit=1200%2C880&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Trump-Apple.jpg?fit=1200%2C880&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Trump-Apple.jpg?fit=1200%2C880&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Trump-Apple.jpg?fit=1200%2C880&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28804,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/financial-crisis\/tariffs","url_meta":{"origin":28957,"position":5},"title":"Trump\u2019s Tariffs: Economic Voodoo at Work","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 7, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\"They are to economics what creationism is to biology, and astrology is to astronomy,\" tweeted Larry Summers, former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. A statement that highlights the sheer absurdity \u2014 even outright foolishness \u2014 of the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration. Why then has Lesotho, one of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;financial crisis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"financial crisis","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/financial-crisis"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gnk2Z6rW8AASGdE.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gnk2Z6rW8AASGdE.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gnk2Z6rW8AASGdE.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gnk2Z6rW8AASGdE.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gnk2Z6rW8AASGdE.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28957"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28963,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28957\/revisions\/28963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}