{"id":26554,"date":"2024-07-24T18:13:10","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T16:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=26554"},"modified":"2024-07-24T18:13:10","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T16:13:10","slug":"the-wars-of-the-middle-east","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/middle-east\/the-wars-of-the-middle-east","title":{"rendered":"The wars of the Middle East"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26556\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/GS9CcnlWQAAgMDV.png?resize=1170%2C656&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/GS9CcnlWQAAgMDV.png?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/GS9CcnlWQAAgMDV.png?resize=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/GS9CcnlWQAAgMDV.png?resize=1024%2C574&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/GS9CcnlWQAAgMDV.png?resize=768%2C430&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/GS9CcnlWQAAgMDV.png?resize=1536%2C861&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/GS9CcnlWQAAgMDV.png?resize=1200%2C673&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Towards the complicated East, I flew with simple ideas&#8221;, <em>Charles de Gaulle<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26558\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDG.png?resize=902%2C554&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"902\" height=\"554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDG.png?w=902&amp;ssl=1 902w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDG.png?resize=300%2C184&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDG.png?resize=768%2C472&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDG.png?resize=900%2C554&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &#8220;Towards the complicated East, I flew with simple ideas&#8221;, Charles de Gaulle. &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":26556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[648942502],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-middle-east"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The wars of the Middle East - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/middle-east\/the-wars-of-the-middle-east\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The wars of the Middle East - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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Buy it: in France: FNAC in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;civil war Lebanon&quot;","block_context":{"text":"civil war Lebanon","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/civil-war-lebanon"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/main-attaque-bus-liban.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/main-attaque-bus-liban.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/main-attaque-bus-liban.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/main-attaque-bus-liban.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/main-attaque-bus-liban.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29724,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/a-levantine-youth\/khomeini-michel-santi","url_meta":{"origin":26554,"position":3},"title":"What Imam Khomeini had confided to Michel Santi","author":"Michel Santi","date":"June 29, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"A Levantine Youth is more than a testimony: it is a dizzying meditation on sacred violence, the reversal of alliances, and the tragedy of the 20th-century Middle East. A literary and well-documented book, at the crossroads of political novel, personal diary, and geopolitical confession. It probes, with rare acuity, our\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;A levantine youth&quot;","block_context":{"text":"A levantine youth","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/a-levantine-youth"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/LOLJ-SANTI.jpg?fit=1200%2C1198&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/LOLJ-SANTI.jpg?fit=1200%2C1198&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/LOLJ-SANTI.jpg?fit=1200%2C1198&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/LOLJ-SANTI.jpg?fit=1200%2C1198&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/LOLJ-SANTI.jpg?fit=1200%2C1198&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29552,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/jeunesse-levantine-3\/jeunesse-levantine-santi","url_meta":{"origin":26554,"position":4},"title":"The incredible youth of a Geneva financier","author":"Michel Santi","date":"June 5, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"L'Orient le Jour - Lebanon And \"The incredible youth of a Geneva financier\" \u00a0 https:\/\/jim.media\/articles-jim\/articles-de-une\/lincroyable-jeunesse-dun-financier-genevois\/ \"A must-read to understand the Middle East \u2014 past and present \u2014 through the eyes of a remarkable witness.\" Buy it: France:\u00a0FNAC Switzerland:\u00a0PAYOT Lebanon:\u00a0ANTOINE Canada:\u00a0Les Libraires AMAZON An autographed edition","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Jeunesse levantine&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Jeunesse levantine","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/jeunesse-levantine-3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/LOLJ-SANTI.jpg?fit=1200%2C1198&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/LOLJ-SANTI.jpg?fit=1200%2C1198&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/LOLJ-SANTI.jpg?fit=1200%2C1198&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/LOLJ-SANTI.jpg?fit=1200%2C1198&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/LOLJ-SANTI.jpg?fit=1200%2C1198&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29628,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/iran-2\/iran","url_meta":{"origin":26554,"position":5},"title":"IRAN","author":"Michel Santi","date":"June 13, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"On May 15 and 27, I published these two analyses on Iran. I explained why the Iranian clergy will remain uncompromising on the issue of nuclear power. As a reminder, I met Imam Khomeini twice, during which he confided in me about his ambition to establish the hegemony of his\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Iran&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Iran","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/iran-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/K-Air-France.jpg?fit=897%2C505&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/K-Air-France.jpg?fit=897%2C505&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/K-Air-France.jpg?fit=897%2C505&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/K-Air-France.jpg?fit=897%2C505&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26554"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26560,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26554\/revisions\/26560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}