{"id":26460,"date":"2024-07-02T09:39:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T07:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=26460"},"modified":"2024-07-02T10:14:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T08:14:16","slug":"the-moral-duty-of-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/austerity-2\/the-moral-duty-of-france","title":{"rendered":"The Moral Duty of France"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26466\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/austerity-2\/the-moral-duty-of-france\/attachment\/france-2-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/France.png?fit=1152%2C543&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1152,543\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"France\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/France.png?fit=1024%2C483&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26466\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/France.png?resize=1152%2C543&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1152\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/France.png?w=1152&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/France.png?resize=300%2C141&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/France.png?resize=1024%2C483&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/France.png?resize=768%2C362&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">Keynesianism is considered an intellectual blight, its followers viewed as members of a sect seeking the confiscation of property by a necessarily sprawling State. This is a regrettable stance because there was a time when society accepted state intervention to regulate the fundamentals\u2014and often the excesses\u2014of economic actors. Do we prefer to sacrifice our lives and those of the most vulnerable to the cold brutality of financial markets, which, teetering on the edge like during previous crises, convert to Keynesianism, call on the powers, and public funds to save them, then view them with horror and disdain as soon as they no longer need them?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">Our societies have reached such a degree of decadence that they now delegate to the financial sector their most basic duties toward citizens in distress. For example, Goldman Sachs has invested several million dollars in prisons in the State of New York, with the following prospects: to recoup its investment if recidivism drops by 10%, to double it if this rate improves, to lose half of its investment if crime does not improve in New York!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">Yet, nearly all economists, the press, and European leaders remain convinced that Keynesianism is a form of collectivism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">Have your politicians explained to you that monetary policy (i.e., the Central Bank) and fiscal\/budgetary policy are both factors in stabilizing the economy? Do they even know this\u2026?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">In all circumstances, the goal of neo-Keynesians is to reduce risks and maintain confidence:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333399;\">without questioning the structure of the economic and social edifice,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333399;\">without confiscatory redistribution,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333399;\">without over-regulation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">But by using the lever of the Central Bank&#8217;s interest rates, raising them to slow down the economy to avoid overheating, and vice versa. The central bank, with its monetary policy, allows recessions to be curbed and precisely avoids excessive state involvement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">Neo-Keynesianism is an alternative to a State that would be forced to exert an invasive grip on the economy. It allows an indebted State to breathe, waiting for its Central Bank to revive the economy through its monetary policy, which can work wonders. Those who doubt it only need to look at the activism of the US Federal Reserve, to which the country&#8217;s economy owes a substantial part of its dynamism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">France should not succumb to the obsession, often the blackmail, of numbers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">France must tame its public deficits because our rulers have a moral obligation to revive growth, purchasing power, and employment\u2014for good. Our system needs a profound overhaul because we must collectively rethink public action and spending, the role of taxes, and the purpose of money. France has all the assets to convince its European partners to follow a different path.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">Is the relief of a wounded population, the fight against precariousness, and the restoration of employment not worth a deficit?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">As early as the 1930s, Keynes suggested that states should halt the crisis, grease the wheels, by employing the unemployed to dig holes to bury banknotes&#8230; He was not listened to, and the Great Depression was only overcome thanks to World War II.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Keynesianism is considered an intellectual blight, its followers viewed as members of a sect seeking the confiscation of property by a necessarily sprawling State. This is a regrettable stance because there was a time when society accepted state intervention to regulate the fundamentals\u2014and often the excesses\u2014of economic actors. Do we prefer to sacrifice our&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":26303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941742],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-austerity-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Moral Duty of France - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/austerity-2\/the-moral-duty-of-france\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Moral Duty of France - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; Keynesianism is considered an intellectual blight, its followers viewed as members of a sect seeking the confiscation of property by a necessarily sprawling State. 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Europe, for its part, as usual, stagnates, vegetates. Wait: unless it tries\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;europe crisis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"europe crisis","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/europe-crisis"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/leyenmc.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/leyenmc.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/leyenmc.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/leyenmc.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/leyenmc.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26006,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inequality\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism","url_meta":{"origin":26460,"position":2},"title":"The Ravages of Economic Dogmatism","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 20, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 They have brought Europe to a standstill. The productivity differential is widening further every quarter between us and the United States, who are racing ahead, far ahead of the European Union with their 2.6% growth compared to the pitiful European regression of 1.2%. Mario Draghi warned us a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;inequality&quot;","block_context":{"text":"inequality","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/inequality"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20530,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/threat-to-democracy\/the-real-power-the-one-that-counts-that-of-the-new-monarchs","url_meta":{"origin":26460,"position":3},"title":"The real power, the one that counts:  that of the new monarchs","author":"Michel Santi","date":"August 24, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 The share values of Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft and Facebook \u2013 that are also the 5 largest capitalisations in the US \u2013 have climbed by 40% this year, while all other so-called \u201ctraditional\u201d shares listed on the S&P 500 index are unchanged over this same period. For more than\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;threat to democracy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"threat to democracy","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/threat-to-democracy"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pouvoir-absolu.jpg?fit=1200%2C931&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pouvoir-absolu.jpg?fit=1200%2C931&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pouvoir-absolu.jpg?fit=1200%2C931&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pouvoir-absolu.jpg?fit=1200%2C931&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pouvoir-absolu.jpg?fit=1200%2C931&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19718,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/economists-can-we-trust-them","url_meta":{"origin":26460,"position":4},"title":"Economists: can we trust them?","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 28, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Chile is the only Latin American country that is a member of the OECD, and not long ago it was still being cited as an example to follow because of its success and economic recovery. It is, however, just the latest victim to date of a neoliberalism whose ravages have\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;neoliberalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"neoliberalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/neoliberalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apprenti-sorcier.jpg?fit=1023%2C682&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apprenti-sorcier.jpg?fit=1023%2C682&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apprenti-sorcier.jpg?fit=1023%2C682&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/apprenti-sorcier.jpg?fit=1023%2C682&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13739,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-politics-of-paralysed-puppets","url_meta":{"origin":26460,"position":5},"title":"The politics of paralysed puppets","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 28, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Globalisation didn\u2019t force States to implement divisive public policies which have exacerbated inequalities and jammed the social ladder. The choice made by our successive governments to enact massive deregulation was deliberate, leaving the market as the sole arbiter of individual liberties and as the only generator of wealth and opportunity,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;neoliberalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"neoliberalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/neoliberalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pantin-1.jpg?fit=720%2C723&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pantin-1.jpg?fit=720%2C723&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pantin-1.jpg?fit=720%2C723&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pantin-1.jpg?fit=720%2C723&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/productivite.jpg?fit=615%2C484&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26460"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26477,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26460\/revisions\/26477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}