{"id":26339,"date":"2024-06-24T10:54:03","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T08:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=26339"},"modified":"2024-06-24T10:54:03","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T08:54:03","slug":"the-ecb-both-a-solution-and-a-problem-for-european-national-policies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/monetary-policy\/the-ecb-both-a-solution-and-a-problem-for-european-national-policies","title":{"rendered":"The ECB: Both a Solution and a Problem for European National Policies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26344\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?resize=1170%2C781&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?resize=768%2C513&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?resize=1536%2C1025&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?resize=1200%2C801&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The European Union is repeating the same mistakes the United States made during the Great Depression of the 1920s and 1930s. Europe needs fiscal stimuli and budget deficits. Unemployment and the decline in purchasing power are not the result of &#8220;budgetary indiscipline,&#8221; but rather stem directly from weak demand. This lesson from the Great Depression is ignored by the European intelligentsia, which, instead of using stimulus measures to avoid a liquidity trap, is paralyzed by the Stability and Growth Pact, synonymous with austerity. <strong>This dogma is turning Europe into an economic desert.<\/strong> How can we overcome the self-fulfilling prophecy that less demand mechanically leads to&#8230; even less demand, and thus to less production? And how can we explain to our leaders, who often lack knowledge in this area, the difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It is now vital for the entire Union that the only institution still endowed with powerful leverage \u2013 the European Central Bank \u2013 breaks this stranglehold of austerity and underinvestment that is slowly suffocating our economies. Answerable to no one, our European Central Bank nevertheless has sanctioning powers, including over national policies, because the instruments at its disposal can play an active role \u2013 <em>even through their non-use<\/em> \u2013 on the outcome of our national elections. This famous &#8220;spread&#8221; between French and German debt, which doom-mongers constantly predict will diverge and worsen to France&#8217;s detriment, is entirely dependent on the goodwill and action of the ECB, which has perfect control over it. Only it can use a tiny portion of its arsenal to bring the two curves closer together and thus demonstrate to speculators its unwavering determination. Unfortunately, the ECB is not a neutral central bank: it has repeatedly proven its ability to coerce national states. Over the years, it has not hesitated to let \u2013 and even intensify \u2013 panic winds on the various bond markets of European black sheep that deviated from strict fiscal orthodoxy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Today, following the dissolution of the National Assembly in France, could the strategy of the highest European authorities be <strong>to let the Franco-German spread widen to fuel fears about certain candidates<\/strong>? The fact is that markets only gain the power to ravage a country when the Central Bank lets them. The ECB must therefore act and fulfill its sacred duty to protect European nations from the ravages of speculation. The central banker can take refuge in splendid isolation and claim independence. In an increasingly depressed European context, without a national currency to devalue to restore competitiveness, only the ECB is responsible for regulating demand within the zone it controls. <strong>It has the fire extinguishers<\/strong>: it must use them or at least loudly proclaim its determination to do so.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; The European Union is repeating the same mistakes the United States made during the Great Depression of the 1920s and 1930s. Europe needs fiscal stimuli and budget deficits. Unemployment and the decline in purchasing power are not the result of &#8220;budgetary indiscipline,&#8221; but rather stem directly from weak demand. This lesson from the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941266,648941736,648941294,648941273],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecb","category-monetary-policy","category-neoliberalism","category-public-deficits"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The ECB: Both a Solution and a Problem for European National Policies - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/monetary-policy\/the-ecb-both-a-solution-and-a-problem-for-european-national-policies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The ECB: Both a Solution and a Problem for European National Policies - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; The European Union is repeating the same mistakes the United States made during the Great Depression of the 1920s and 1930s. 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Their frightened posture against public deficits and preference for strict financial orthodoxy is a reflection of an age-old tendency for self-destruction. However, the current version of this tendency is about to lead them to a nasty state of affairs. I am referring\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Germany&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Germany","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/germany"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/domination-allemande.png?fit=600%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/domination-allemande.png?fit=600%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/domination-allemande.png?fit=600%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13710,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/overcoming-the-german-autocracy","url_meta":{"origin":26339,"position":2},"title":"Overcoming the German autocracy","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 29, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"German households and businesses are clearly creditors and in surplus with regards to countries abroad. As for the German government, its objective is to clear its public debt and run a budget surplus. So why would it now trouble itself with the endemic deceleration of the country\u2019s domestic investment, which\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Germany&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Germany","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/germany"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":24627,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/europe","url_meta":{"origin":26339,"position":3},"title":"Europe: a sleeping beauty","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 24, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"How not to be shocked by the near-economic disappearance of Europe? The \"acceleration of the European economy\" mentioned by Emmanuel Macron in China this April is a tale that no longer comforts or deceives anyone. Readers: your first electric car will most likely be Chinese, as China has now surpassed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/europe.png?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/europe.png?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/europe.png?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/europe.png?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/europe.png?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27702,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/ecb\/rearm-europe","url_meta":{"origin":26339,"position":4},"title":"Central Banks: The Hidden Engine of European Rearmament","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 9, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In 2015, during a joint NATO exercise, German soldiers were faced with such a severe weapon shortage that they had to replace unavailable machine guns... with broomsticks. Ironically, their leader at the time, Ursula von der Leyen, now President of the European Commission, is now trying to embody the continent's\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ECB&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ECB","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/ecb"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Capture-decran_6-3-2025_175751_mexicodailypost.com_.jpeg?fit=1200%2C878&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Capture-decran_6-3-2025_175751_mexicodailypost.com_.jpeg?fit=1200%2C878&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Capture-decran_6-3-2025_175751_mexicodailypost.com_.jpeg?fit=1200%2C878&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Capture-decran_6-3-2025_175751_mexicodailypost.com_.jpeg?fit=1200%2C878&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Capture-decran_6-3-2025_175751_mexicodailypost.com_.jpeg?fit=1200%2C878&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13622,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/in-europe-growth-is-a-curse","url_meta":{"origin":26339,"position":5},"title":"In Europe, growth is a curse!","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 19, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Let us be inspired by the British example where, against all expectations, David Cameron was re-elected Prime Minister. He had previously imposed on UK\u2019s citizens and economy a pitiless austerity. But, a few months before the election he authorized a recovery in economic growth. Had he not done so, he\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Economic growth&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Economic growth","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/economic-growth"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26339"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26348,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26339\/revisions\/26348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}