{"id":26006,"date":"2024-04-20T22:06:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-20T20:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=26006"},"modified":"2024-04-20T22:29:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T20:29:44","slug":"the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inequality\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism","title":{"rendered":"The Ravages of Economic Dogmatism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26002\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inequality\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism\/attachment\/declin-europe-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1900%2C1069&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1900,1069\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"d\u00e9clin europe\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26002\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?resize=1170%2C658&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?resize=1140%2C641&amp;ssl=1 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>They have brought Europe to a standstill. The productivity differential is widening further every quarter between us and the United States, who are racing ahead, far ahead of the European Union with their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/prod2.nr0.htm\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2.6%<\/a> growth compared to the pitiful European regression of <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/en\/web\/products-euro-indicators\/w\/2-08032024-ap\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">1.2%<\/a>. Mario Draghi warned us a few months ago, stating that we needed to &#8216;find immense sums in a relatively short time&#8217; if we hoped to save our businesses and competitiveness in the only possible way, by increasing investments, both private and public.<\/p>\n<p>However, our leaders, like our economists, remain deaf, despite the fact that the European ship is taking on water from all sides. The collapse of orthodox, traditional economic theory, which takes pleasure in tightening activity to smother it, is undeniable. But to no avail, as Germany and those still sensitive to its deadly ordoliberal argumentation, like the French Minister of Economy and Finance, remain steadfast in their convictions, tinged with econometrics and mathematics, the Pavlovian verdict of which is to reduce our standard of living and persist in the decline of our middle class.<\/p>\n<p>My anger and disillusionment are at their peak against these so-called &#8216;mainstream&#8217; economists and leaders who still delude themselves about their credibility. Historians and sociologists would be more competent than them in identifying the basic mechanisms that would prevent us from the inevitable repetition of disasters!<\/p>\n<p>How can we make them understand once and for all that money is not neutral, that the monetary policies pursued by central banks do not \u2013 as they continue to hammer \u2013 only have short-term effects, but also long-term effects? The actions of a central bank are indeed felt and have obvious repercussions on real and tangible variables such as production, the labor market, and investments. Contrary to their ideology traumatized by Milton Friedman, which has wreaked immeasurable havoc with his formula &#8216;inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon,&#8217; money is not a simple commodity whose abundance or scarcity is the sole condition for inflation or deflation. We are no longer in a barter economy, but a monetary economy where the creation of money has effects far beyond its influence on interest rates.<\/p>\n<p>The dogmatists persist in their belief that the rise in interest rates has no consequences in the long term, which they believe are already anticipated by the market and by economic actors, of course, thanks to a benevolent invisible hand. Therefore, according to them, if the rise in rates results in increased unemployment and a distortion in the distribution of wealth, it will eventually be corrected in the long term. Their world is obviously not ours because any action triggers reactions, and the scarcity of money combined with the rise in rates and the inertia or the inaction of central banks have often devastating effects in the long term on our economies. Degradation of the labor market, further impoverishment of the most vulnerable, erosion of incomes, stagnation of activity to the detriment of businesses.<\/p>\n<p>It is money that must be put at the service of society, the community, the economy, and even the State: not the other way around. But, for this to happen, &#8216;they&#8217; must receive a lesson in humility or, to paraphrase Keynes, wouldn&#8217;t it be splendid if they finally realized that they are on the same level as dentists?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/swiss-national-bank\/snb-santi-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">My 5 Points program for the Swiss National Bank<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; They have brought Europe to a standstill. The productivity differential is widening further every quarter between us and the United States, who are racing ahead, far ahead of the European Union with their 2.6% growth compared to the pitiful European regression of 1.2%. Mario Draghi warned us a few months ago, stating that&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":26002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941284,648941294,648941653],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inequality","category-neoliberalism","category-ordoliberalism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Ravages of Economic Dogmatism - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inequality\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Ravages of Economic Dogmatism - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; They have brought Europe to a standstill. The productivity differential is widening further every quarter between us and the United States, who are racing ahead, far ahead of the European Union with their 2.6% growth compared to the pitiful European regression of 1.2%. Mario Draghi warned us a few months ago, stating that&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inequality\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-20T20:06:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-20T20:29:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1069\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"headline\":\"The Ravages of Economic Dogmatism\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-20T20:06:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-20T20:29:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism\"},\"wordCount\":564,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1900%2C1069&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"inequality\",\"neoliberalism\",\"ordoliberalism\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism\",\"name\":\"The Ravages of Economic Dogmatism - Michel Santi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1900%2C1069&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-20T20:06:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-20T20:29:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1900%2C1069&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1900%2C1069&ssl=1\",\"width\":1900,\"height\":1069},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inequality\\\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Ravages of Economic Dogmatism\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"description\":\"\\\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. 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Didn\u2019t these two systems pride themselves on being \u201capolitical\u201d, meaning that they were led by a technocratic elite that was detached from real life and \u201creal people\u201d? Faced with economic stagnation, didn\u2019t these two\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Union&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Union","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/european-union"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/libert%C3%A9-480x600.jpg?fit=480%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":26339,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/monetary-policy\/the-ecb-both-a-solution-and-a-problem-for-european-national-policies","url_meta":{"origin":26006,"position":1},"title":"The ECB: Both a Solution and a Problem for European National Policies","author":"Michel Santi","date":"June 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 The European Union is repeating the same mistakes the United States made during the Great Depression of the 1920s and 1930s. Europe needs fiscal stimuli and budget deficits. Unemployment and the decline in purchasing power are not the result of \"budgetary indiscipline,\" but rather stem directly from weak\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ECB&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ECB","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/ecb"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecb-forum.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26152,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/europe-mess","url_meta":{"origin":26006,"position":2},"title":"European disUnion","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 16, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Graphs of exports from certain European countries to Kyrgyzstan, which then transfers these goods to Russia. After 13 EU sanctions packages against Russia, this is the reality. Russia's invasion of Ukraine highlighted the dysfunctions within the EU, whose members engage in unhealthy internal competition. Remember the grand statements about\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Union&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Union","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/european-union"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/europe.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/europe.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/europe.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/europe.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/europe.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/europe.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21272,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/ecb\/how-do-we-escape-europes-purgatory","url_meta":{"origin":26006,"position":3},"title":"How do we escape Europe\u2019s purgatory?","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 7, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 There are good reasons to fear the future of Europe \u2013 and to fear for the future of Europe \u2013 when a moderate and deeply pro-European figure like Cl\u00e9ment Beaune launches what is basically a petition in Les Echos, as he did on March 3rd. But let\u2019s be real,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ECB&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ECB","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/ecb"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/purgatoire.jpg?fit=1200%2C1063&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/purgatoire.jpg?fit=1200%2C1063&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/purgatoire.jpg?fit=1200%2C1063&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/purgatoire.jpg?fit=1200%2C1063&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/purgatoire.jpg?fit=1200%2C1063&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31199,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-sovereignty\/mercosur","url_meta":{"origin":26006,"position":4},"title":"Mercosur: When Europe Takes France at Its Word","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 1, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The provisional application of the trade agreement between the European Union and Mercosur, triggered on 27 February 2026 despite French opposition, is not an institutional coup. It is the logical culmination of a framework that Paris itself helped to construct. The moment calls for a strategic clarification that France has\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European sovereignty&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European sovereignty","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/european-sovereignty"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mercosur.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mercosur.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mercosur.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mercosur.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/mercosur.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29504,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/europe-out-of-love","url_meta":{"origin":26006,"position":5},"title":"Europe: Out of Love","author":"Michel Santi","date":"June 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The election of the nationalist Nawrocki in Poland? \u2026 even though the country is experiencing full employment and Poland is the largest beneficiary of European aid? Yes, indeed! A thriving economy is no longer a political life insurance. We must come to terms with the fact that Western Europe \u2014\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;european technocrats&quot;","block_context":{"text":"european technocrats","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/european-technocrats"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Karol-Nawrocki.png?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Karol-Nawrocki.png?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Karol-Nawrocki.png?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Karol-Nawrocki.png?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1900%2C1069&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26006"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26015,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26006\/revisions\/26015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}