{"id":25737,"date":"2024-03-03T16:56:17","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T15:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=25737"},"modified":"2024-03-03T18:54:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T17:54:04","slug":"the-purpose-of-money","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money","title":{"rendered":"The purpose of money"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25741\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money\/attachment\/nixon-breghnev\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nixon-Breghnev.jpg?fit=1900%2C1030&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1900,1030\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Nixon Breghnev\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nixon-Breghnev.jpg?fit=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nixon-Breghnev.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nixon-Breghnev.jpg?resize=1170%2C634&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"634\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nixon-Breghnev.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nixon-Breghnev.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nixon-Breghnev.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nixon-Breghnev.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nixon-Breghnev.jpg?resize=1536%2C833&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nixon-Breghnev.jpg?resize=1200%2C651&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The German Finance Minister, Lindner, a great strategist in the eyes of the Almighty, announces the implementation of an austerity plan consisting of reducing public spending by 30 billion in 2025&#8230; thus condemning his country and the rest of Europe to assured recession.<\/p>\n<p>A recession occurs when a state is suddenly gripped by the desire to save, to spend less, inevitably leading to an exacerbation of unemployment, which inevitably leads to further decreases in consumption&#8230; This vicious circle leaves no doubt, suffers no debate, and can only be exorcised if the state in question neutralizes the fall in private spending and investment by increasing its own, even if it means borrowing more.<\/p>\n<p>At the dawn of this century, a new orthodoxy has emerged according to which states should primarily rely on the monetary policy of their central bank \u2013 that is, on interest rates \u2013 which would encourage spending and investment by lowering them, and which would withdraw liquidity from the economy by raising them in order to slow it down. In any case, states were instructed to meticulously monitor public spending so as not to incur the wrath of financial markets, which would make their borrowing more expensive.<\/p>\n<p>In the interest of our middle classes on the brink, in order to protect the most vulnerable among our citizens, our system urgently needs a thorough overhaul. We must collectively rethink public action and spending, the role of taxes and duties, in short, the purpose of money.<\/p>\n<p>Austerity is a deliberate act conscientiously decreed by our leaders. It is always and only for \u2013 dare I say ulterior motives? \u2013 political reasons that our leaders choose to tax, spend, favor one group or class over others. I see indeed no other motivation except politics, for which a government would arbitrate in favor of or against one expense or another, because the money is there, available! Let us stop announcing alleged difficult decisions to make, because we do indeed have the means to both significantly reduce unemployment, reinvest in the economy and in citizens, instead of deliberately worsening an already depressed situation by hiding behind the worn-out screen of an austerity we know is deadly.<\/p>\n<p>Raising taxes and duties (on the rich and the less rich) withdraws precious sums from the economy and worsens the crisis. Raising interest rates sets in motion a harmful spiral as it drains precious liquidity out of the system. The rise in energy prices erodes our purchasing power and consolidates the perverse effects of austerity. Finally, the reduction of public spending affects first and foremost those who most need protection, and jeopardizes the future and comfort of a nation.<\/p>\n<p>No, states do not need to save money, because the budget of a sovereign state is not managed like that of a household. Let us understand that our national debt is not so much a &#8220;debt&#8221; as a &#8220;deficit.&#8221; This deficit of our state is the money I have in my pocket, it is the investments my country makes in my country and which as such do not need to be repaid. Sovereign states \u2013 that is, those that issue their own currency without any indexing \u2013 should learn to tame their deficit, a term I intentionally use in the singular because there is no need to dramatize its significance by using plural. A nation that controls its currency is able to boost its growth and support its employment through the lever of public spending without risking default.<\/p>\n<p>It is therefore impossible \u2013 and absolutely undesirable \u2013 to reduce the deficit because that would mean confiscating our savings and disinvesting in the state since the deficit of our state is precisely our wealth. Are our policies amateurs or ignorant?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The German Finance Minister, Lindner, a great strategist in the eyes of the Almighty, announces the implementation of an austerity plan consisting of reducing public spending by 30 billion in 2025&#8230; thus condemning his country and the rest of Europe to assured recession. A recession occurs when a state is suddenly gripped by the desire&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[648941294,648941744],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neoliberalism","category-new-paradigm"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The purpose of money - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The purpose of money - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The German Finance Minister, Lindner, a great strategist in the eyes of the Almighty, announces the implementation of an austerity plan consisting of reducing public spending by 30 billion in 2025&#8230; thus condemning his country and the rest of Europe to assured recession. A recession occurs when a state is suddenly gripped by the desire&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-03T15:56:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-03T17:54:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/capitalisme-adultes-consentants.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"582\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"headline\":\"The purpose of money\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-03T15:56:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-03T17:54:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money\"},\"wordCount\":615,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/capitalisme-adultes-consentants.jpg?fit=582%2C900&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"neoliberalism\",\"new paradigm\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money\",\"name\":\"The purpose of money - Michel Santi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/capitalisme-adultes-consentants.jpg?fit=582%2C900&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-03T15:56:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-03T17:54:04+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/capitalisme-adultes-consentants.jpg?fit=582%2C900&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/capitalisme-adultes-consentants.jpg?fit=582%2C900&ssl=1\",\"width\":582,\"height\":900},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/neoliberalism\\\/the-purpose-of-money#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The purpose of money\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"description\":\"\\\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\\\", Seneca the Younger\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Michel Santi\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/msanti17\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The purpose of money - Michel Santi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The purpose of money - Michel Santi","og_description":"The German Finance Minister, Lindner, a great strategist in the eyes of the Almighty, announces the implementation of an austerity plan consisting of reducing public spending by 30 billion in 2025&#8230; thus condemning his country and the rest of Europe to assured recession. A recession occurs when a state is suddenly gripped by the desire&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money","og_site_name":"Michel Santi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste","article_published_time":"2024-03-03T15:56:17+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-03-03T17:54:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":582,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/capitalisme-adultes-consentants.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Michel Santi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@michelsanti1","twitter_site":"@michelsanti1","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Michel Santi","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money"},"author":{"name":"Michel Santi","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"headline":"The purpose of money","datePublished":"2024-03-03T15:56:17+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-03T17:54:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money"},"wordCount":615,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/capitalisme-adultes-consentants.jpg?fit=582%2C900&ssl=1","articleSection":["neoliberalism","new paradigm"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money","name":"The purpose of money - Michel Santi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/capitalisme-adultes-consentants.jpg?fit=582%2C900&ssl=1","datePublished":"2024-03-03T15:56:17+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-03T17:54:04+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/capitalisme-adultes-consentants.jpg?fit=582%2C900&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/capitalisme-adultes-consentants.jpg?fit=582%2C900&ssl=1","width":582,"height":900},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-purpose-of-money#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The purpose of money"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/","name":"Michel Santi","description":"\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\", Seneca the Younger","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4","name":"Michel Santi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Michel Santi"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"],"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/author\/msanti17"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/capitalisme-adultes-consentants.jpg?fit=582%2C900&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pagvtB-6H7","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":26460,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/austerity-2\/the-moral-duty-of-france","url_meta":{"origin":25737,"position":0},"title":"The Moral Duty of France","author":"Michel Santi","date":"July 2, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Keynesianism is considered an intellectual blight, its followers viewed as members of a sect seeking the confiscation of property by a necessarily sprawling State. This is a regrettable stance because there was a time when society accepted state intervention to regulate the fundamentals\u2014and often the excesses\u2014of economic actors. Do\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;austerity&quot;","block_context":{"text":"austerity","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/austerity-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/productivite.jpg?fit=615%2C484&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/productivite.jpg?fit=615%2C484&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/productivite.jpg?fit=615%2C484&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13643,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/isil\/islamic-state","url_meta":{"origin":25737,"position":1},"title":"Islamic State: from terrorism to economic regression","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 17, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The film posted online by Daech on the 1st of September last year lasts nearly an hour and appears in the style of a documentary, shows statistical data and calls upon \u201cexperts\u201d. \u201cThe rise of the Khalifah and the Return of the Gold Dinar\u201d explains the theological motives which are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ISIL&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ISIL","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/isil"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-rise-of-the-khilafah-return-of-the-gold-dinar-33.png?fit=627%2C335&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-rise-of-the-khilafah-return-of-the-gold-dinar-33.png?fit=627%2C335&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-rise-of-the-khilafah-return-of-the-gold-dinar-33.png?fit=627%2C335&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30280,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/the-fiscal-monetary-nexus\/fiscal-and-monetary-an-inseparable-pair","url_meta":{"origin":25737,"position":2},"title":"Fiscal and Monetary: An Inseparable Pair","author":"Michel Santi","date":"September 21, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Public debt: an \u201cexistential threat.\u201d That is how it is described by the guardians of budgetary orthodoxy, whose alarmism owes more to populism than to a rigorous understanding of the mechanisms at play. Their discourse aims to instill fear for ideological purposes. It serves a hidden agenda. Unless, perhaps, they\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Not the Budget&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Not the Budget","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/not-the-budget"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fiscal-monetary.png?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fiscal-monetary.png?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fiscal-monetary.png?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fiscal-monetary.png?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13739,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-politics-of-paralysed-puppets","url_meta":{"origin":25737,"position":3},"title":"The politics of paralysed puppets","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 28, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Globalisation didn\u2019t force States to implement divisive public policies which have exacerbated inequalities and jammed the social ladder. The choice made by our successive governments to enact massive deregulation was deliberate, leaving the market as the sole arbiter of individual liberties and as the only generator of wealth and opportunity,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;neoliberalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"neoliberalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/neoliberalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pantin-1.jpg?fit=720%2C723&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pantin-1.jpg?fit=720%2C723&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pantin-1.jpg?fit=720%2C723&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pantin-1.jpg?fit=720%2C723&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13725,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-central-bank-of-the-21st-century-2","url_meta":{"origin":25737,"position":4},"title":"The central bank of the 21st century","author":"Michel Santi","date":"December 17, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Central banks hold the key to our economic recovery since they can afford to create money in unlimited quantities, without ever fearing bankruptcy. While they don\u2019t do it deliberately to relaunch growth, it is true that \u2013 in their defense \u2013 they weren\u2019t founded to regulate public consumption. Their raison\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Central Banks&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Central Banks","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/central-banks"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13709,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-central-bank-of-the-21st-century","url_meta":{"origin":25737,"position":5},"title":"The central bank of the 21st century","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 10, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Central banks hold the key to our economic recovery since they can afford to create money in unlimited quantities, without ever fearing bankruptcy. While they don\u2019t do it deliberately to relaunch growth, it is true that \u2013 in their defense \u2013 they weren\u2019t founded to regulate public consumption. Their raison\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Central Banks&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Central Banks","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/central-banks"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25737"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25743,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25737\/revisions\/25743"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}