{"id":25555,"date":"2024-01-21T19:38:56","date_gmt":"2024-01-21T18:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=25555"},"modified":"2024-01-21T19:50:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-21T18:50:52","slug":"germany-holds-back-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/germany-holds-back-europe","title":{"rendered":"Germany holds back Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25551\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/germany-holds-back-europe\/attachment\/os-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?fit=1900%2C813&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1900,813\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"OS\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?fit=1024%2C438&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?resize=1170%2C501&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"501\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?resize=300%2C128&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?resize=1024%2C438&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?resize=768%2C329&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?resize=1536%2C657&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?resize=1200%2C513&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The most serious economic mistake of Germany in the last 20 years. Celebrated at the time as a victory for fiscal and budgetary discipline, breaking away from the carelessness attributed to the vast majority of European Union members strongly encouraged to follow suit. Engraved in the marble of the Constitution. Today, German politicians no longer know how to get rid of it.<\/p>\n<p>The debt brake has become an impossible equation to solve, forcing the country&#8217;s leaders to resort to all sorts of accounting tricks or maneuvers to bypass it. In short, this strict and non-negotiable control of public deficits is very bad news for Olaf Scholz and his government. After all, how on earth can a country manage, in the current economic situation, with the constraint of limiting its structural deficit to 0.35% of the federal GDP, and additionally imposing budgetary balance on its 16 states? Not content with this uncompromising orthodoxy, Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble, Merkel&#8217;s Finance Minister who passed away recently, took great pleasure in tormenting what were then called &#8220;peripheral European nations&#8221; like Italy or Spain, even imposing the famous &#8220;Schwarze Null&#8221; prohibiting any new public debt.<\/p>\n<p>In the end, Germany risks destabilizing the finances of the European Union, and its own, having recently gone through an unprecedented budget crisis. Its political leaders are already discredited for having been sharply put back on the path of austerity by the nation&#8217;s highest constitutional court, which revealed the German government&#8217;s inappropriate creativity in its special arrangements to patch up holes. This executive ingenuity in creating special funds or vehicles, or trying to declare emergencies that are not, to circumvent this constitutional debt brake, further undermines a wavering Chancellor, considerably eroding the little trust still granted to him and his government by a German people in full questioning and doubt.<\/p>\n<p>In this Germany of early 2024, the recent and inevitably upcoming multiple strikes are far from insignificant. The coup de gr\u00e2ce of tax increases could well be dealt to the German people by their leaders cornered by this debt brake, which paralyzes and freezes everything in its path: support for Ukraine, social assistance, infrastructure restoration&#8230; In short, the crisis of confidence in German elites is now of unprecedented acuity, so much so that the former Finance Minister with a long political career, Peer Steinbr\u00fcck, who was one of its ardent defenders, has admitted that the debt brake is no longer in line with the times.<\/p>\n<p>This debt limit in Germany disregards the global dimension, significantly weakens both its own economy and the European projection power. How can Germany revolutionize its export-oriented mercantilist model if its public authorities are not even capable of subsidizing its current and future companies active in the latest technologies, as the United States and China generously do? Once again, Germany&#8217;s stubbornness and go-it-alone approach undermine European ambitions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The most serious economic mistake of Germany in the last 20 years. Celebrated at the time as a victory for fiscal and budgetary discipline, breaking away from the carelessness attributed to the vast majority of European Union members strongly encouraged to follow suit. Engraved in the marble of the Constitution. Today, German politicians no longer&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941264,648941253,648941653],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-european-union","category-germany","category-ordoliberalism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Germany holds back Europe - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/germany-holds-back-europe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Germany holds back Europe - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The most serious economic mistake of Germany in the last 20 years. 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Just before being overthrown, he managed to run up a surplus in the way of 9 billion dollars on his country\u2019s balance of payments, just like how Olaf\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Germany&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Germany","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/germany"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ordolib%C3%A9ralisme-allemand-600x278.jpg?fit=600%2C278&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ordolib%C3%A9ralisme-allemand-600x278.jpg?fit=600%2C278&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ordolib%C3%A9ralisme-allemand-600x278.jpg?fit=600%2C278&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19293,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/ordoliberalism\/german-ordoliberalism-versus-french-etatism","url_meta":{"origin":25555,"position":1},"title":"German ordoliberalism versus French Etatism","author":"Michel Santi","date":"February 20, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"If a referendum was to be organised in France off the back of a widescale national debate, and if President Macron really wanted to bring the country closer to a politics that clearly favoured growth and therefore buying power, the vote would have to centre around EU regulations on public\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ordoliberalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ordoliberalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/ordoliberalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/France-allemagne.jpg?fit=800%2C490&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/France-allemagne.jpg?fit=800%2C490&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/France-allemagne.jpg?fit=800%2C490&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/France-allemagne.jpg?fit=800%2C490&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13736,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/the-european-illusion","url_meta":{"origin":25555,"position":2},"title":"The European illusion","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 15, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The infamous Treaty of Versailles which was imposed on Germany following the First World War forced the nation to pay the astronomical sum of 132 billion Marks. This iniquitous treaty was to provoke the Occupation of the Ruhr in 1923 by France, displeased at the delays in German payments. In\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;debt&quot;","block_context":{"text":"debt","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/debt"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/versailles_traite.jpg?fit=848%2C730&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/versailles_traite.jpg?fit=848%2C730&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/versailles_traite.jpg?fit=848%2C730&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/versailles_traite.jpg?fit=848%2C730&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13720,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/europe-is-the-weak-link-in-the-global-economy","url_meta":{"origin":25555,"position":3},"title":"Europe is the weak link in the global economy","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 29, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Today, the crisis confronts those who delivered Europe to the technocrats, bankers and industrial types who are hardly concerned with a united and social Europe. This crisis is not only financial: it consecrates the failure of the European ultra-liberal model. The Founding Fathers of the ECB will focus all the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Economic growth&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Economic growth","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/economic-growth"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":19330,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/to-cleanse-europe-dismantle-the-stability-pact","url_meta":{"origin":25555,"position":4},"title":"To cleanse Europe, dismantle the Stability Pact!","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 12, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Europe\u2019s not out of danger yet. A meltdown is still on the cards due to the eurozone members\u2019 lack of any control over their interest rates and currency. In fact, in these conditions, how can diverse national economies using the euro not diverge? And what would be the instrument that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Union&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Union","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/european-union"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Europe-fragile.jpg?fit=960%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Europe-fragile.jpg?fit=960%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Europe-fragile.jpg?fit=960%2C533&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Europe-fragile.jpg?fit=960%2C533&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13726,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/back-to-the-deutschmark","url_meta":{"origin":25555,"position":5},"title":"Back to the Deutschmark","author":"Michel Santi","date":"January 6, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The staunchly anti-European Martin Feldstein, a Harvard economist, wrote prophetically in 1997 that the introduction of the euro would exacerbate economic cycles by aggravating unemployment in certain member-states. Whose economic problems would contribute to a crisis in confidence in the Union. In fact, those who were convinced that the Union\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Deutschmark&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Deutschmark","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/deutschmark"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?fit=1900%2C813&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25555"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25557,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25555\/revisions\/25557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}