{"id":25555,"date":"2024-01-21T19:38:56","date_gmt":"2024-01-21T18:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=25555"},"modified":"2024-01-21T19:50:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-21T18:50:52","slug":"germany-holds-back-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/germany-holds-back-europe","title":{"rendered":"Germany holds back Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25551\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/germany-holds-back-europe\/attachment\/os-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?fit=1900%2C813&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1900,813\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"OS\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?fit=1024%2C438&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?resize=1170%2C501&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"501\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?resize=300%2C128&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?resize=1024%2C438&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?resize=768%2C329&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?resize=1536%2C657&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OS.jpg?resize=1200%2C513&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The most serious economic mistake of Germany in the last 20 years. Celebrated at the time as a victory for fiscal and budgetary discipline, breaking away from the carelessness attributed to the vast majority of European Union members strongly encouraged to follow suit. Engraved in the marble of the Constitution. Today, German politicians no longer know how to get rid of it.<\/p>\n<p>The debt brake has become an impossible equation to solve, forcing the country&#8217;s leaders to resort to all sorts of accounting tricks or maneuvers to bypass it. In short, this strict and non-negotiable control of public deficits is very bad news for Olaf Scholz and his government. After all, how on earth can a country manage, in the current economic situation, with the constraint of limiting its structural deficit to 0.35% of the federal GDP, and additionally imposing budgetary balance on its 16 states? Not content with this uncompromising orthodoxy, Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble, Merkel&#8217;s Finance Minister who passed away recently, took great pleasure in tormenting what were then called &#8220;peripheral European nations&#8221; like Italy or Spain, even imposing the famous &#8220;Schwarze Null&#8221; prohibiting any new public debt.<\/p>\n<p>In the end, Germany risks destabilizing the finances of the European Union, and its own, having recently gone through an unprecedented budget crisis. Its political leaders are already discredited for having been sharply put back on the path of austerity by the nation&#8217;s highest constitutional court, which revealed the German government&#8217;s inappropriate creativity in its special arrangements to patch up holes. This executive ingenuity in creating special funds or vehicles, or trying to declare emergencies that are not, to circumvent this constitutional debt brake, further undermines a wavering Chancellor, considerably eroding the little trust still granted to him and his government by a German people in full questioning and doubt.<\/p>\n<p>In this Germany of early 2024, the recent and inevitably upcoming multiple strikes are far from insignificant. The coup de gr\u00e2ce of tax increases could well be dealt to the German people by their leaders cornered by this debt brake, which paralyzes and freezes everything in its path: support for Ukraine, social assistance, infrastructure restoration&#8230; In short, the crisis of confidence in German elites is now of unprecedented acuity, so much so that the former Finance Minister with a long political career, Peer Steinbr\u00fcck, who was one of its ardent defenders, has admitted that the debt brake is no longer in line with the times.<\/p>\n<p>This debt limit in Germany disregards the global dimension, significantly weakens both its own economy and the European projection power. How can Germany revolutionize its export-oriented mercantilist model if its public authorities are not even capable of subsidizing its current and future companies active in the latest technologies, as the United States and China generously do? Once again, Germany&#8217;s stubbornness and go-it-alone approach undermine European ambitions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The most serious economic mistake of Germany in the last 20 years. Celebrated at the time as a victory for fiscal and budgetary discipline, breaking away from the carelessness attributed to the vast majority of European Union members strongly encouraged to follow suit. Engraved in the marble of the Constitution. Today, German politicians no longer&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[648941264,648941253,648941653],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-european-union","category-germany","category-ordoliberalism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Germany holds back Europe - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/germany-holds-back-europe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Germany holds back Europe - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The most serious economic mistake of Germany in the last 20 years. 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This iniquitous treaty was to provoke the Occupation of the Ruhr in 1923 by France, displeased at the delays in German payments. In\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;debt&quot;","block_context":{"text":"debt","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/debt"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/versailles_traite.jpg?fit=848%2C730&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/versailles_traite.jpg?fit=848%2C730&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/versailles_traite.jpg?fit=848%2C730&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/versailles_traite.jpg?fit=848%2C730&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13691,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/the-european-social-nightmare","url_meta":{"origin":25555,"position":1},"title":"The European social nightmare","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 8, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"What European social model? Is there only one, when the Germans are more than ever obsessed with competitiveness and their trade surplus? In reality, Merkel and Schauble\u2019s only solution in order to compete with emerging and developing countries \u2013 and therefore to preserve Germany\u2019s market shares \u2013 consists of crushing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Economic growth&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Economic growth","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/economic-growth"},"img":{"alt_text":"aust\u00e9rit\u00e9","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/aust%C3%A9rit%C3%A9-285x300-285x300.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13718,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/the-euro-isnt-solvent-in-growth","url_meta":{"origin":25555,"position":2},"title":"The euro isn\u2019t solvent in growth","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 15, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"What a shame it is that politicians aren\u2019t historians too! And that it is regrettable for all of us that they aren\u2019t looking back to the year 1931 \u2013 a tragedy, among other things \u2013 in order to draw parallels and precious lessons for today. Let\u2019s remember the bankruptcy of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Union&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Union","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/european-union"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13598,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/europe-faces-its-old-demons","url_meta":{"origin":25555,"position":3},"title":"Europe faces its old demons","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 23, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The European government elites are sinking into denial. Their frightened posture against public deficits and preference for strict financial orthodoxy is a reflection of an age-old tendency for self-destruction. However, the current version of this tendency is about to lead them to a nasty state of affairs. I am referring\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Germany&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Germany","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/germany"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/domination-allemande.png?fit=600%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/domination-allemande.png?fit=600%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/domination-allemande.png?fit=600%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22725,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/germany-a-country-undone","url_meta":{"origin":25555,"position":4},"title":"Germany: a country undone","author":"Michel Santi","date":"August 5, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 The energy crisis is upsetting the balance of power in Europe, as we finally have realised that Germany is indeed quite fallible. The country\u2019s moral authority was constantly being unleashed upon Mario Draghi during his time as president of the ECB because of his active monetary policy. Germany\u2019s arrogance\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Germany&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Germany","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/germany"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/empire-allemand-versailles-1871.jpg?fit=528%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/empire-allemand-versailles-1871.jpg?fit=528%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/empire-allemand-versailles-1871.jpg?fit=528%2C400&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13726,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/back-to-the-deutschmark","url_meta":{"origin":25555,"position":5},"title":"Back to the Deutschmark","author":"Michel Santi","date":"January 6, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The staunchly anti-European Martin Feldstein, a Harvard economist, wrote prophetically in 1997 that the introduction of the euro would exacerbate economic cycles by aggravating unemployment in certain member-states. Whose economic problems would contribute to a crisis in confidence in the Union. In fact, those who were convinced that the Union\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Deutschmark&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Deutschmark","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/deutschmark"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25555"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25557,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25555\/revisions\/25557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}