{"id":24754,"date":"2023-05-21T19:13:39","date_gmt":"2023-05-21T17:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=24754"},"modified":"2023-05-23T11:11:56","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T09:11:56","slug":"all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default","title":{"rendered":"All hostages to the imminent US default"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png?resize=1170%2C780&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"780\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png?resize=1536%2C1023&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Is it time to doubt the American economy, known for its dynamism? Is its financial system still as resilient in the face of challenges? Is its democratic architecture characterized by the famous &#8220;checks and balances&#8221; still functional? Not a day goes by without a nation outside its bloc announcing a measure, at the very least a step, in what it hopes will be a process of de-dollarization in an attempt to establish its own hegemony, like China or India. This serious and openly expressed desire to dethrone the dollar is also a safeguard against potential US sanctions that this country imposes through the transmission belt of its currency.<\/p>\n<p>These challengers to the greenback have been widely aided in recent weeks by American politicians themselves, who get entangled in battles over raising the debt ceiling of their country. This tragicomedy of the Washington microcosm has periodically polluted the debates for nearly 30 years. However, intentionally fueled and maintained by the country&#8217;s political parties, it is now taking on a relatively dramatic turn as it undermines confidence in the US Treasury. Considered the safest and most liquid investment in the world, the T-Bond has allowed this nation throughout the ages, wars, pandemics, and bank failures to finance itself with ease and at rates lower than the rest of the world. These &#8220;US Treasury bonds&#8221; are nothing less than the keystone of the global financial system. Its $25 trillion market is the indispensable foundation of any transaction across the globe. This absurd and utterly unnecessary political turmoil from US officials could indeed result, in the event of a failure to raise the debt ceiling, in soaring financing rates, an economic crisis, and a surge in unemployment.<\/p>\n<p>The actual effects will be far more devastating because no one can predict how states and institutional investors holding a significant amount of obligations that the US will stop honoring will react to the gigantic shock of the American default. No one can estimate the damage of an event that is all the more inconceivable because it will not be caused by the US&#8217;s inability to pay its debts. A potential, but entirely possible in the very near future, default will be attributable to a technical clause in place since World War I, which requires the Department of the Treasury \u2013 which financed that conflict through borrowing \u2013 to seek Congress&#8217;s authorization to raise more funds when the allotted debt limit is reached. The country \u2013 and the entire world \u2013 find themselves in 2023 as captives of a practice dating back more than a century, which aimed at simplifying the war financing process because the US government had to pass a new law every time it wanted to issue a loan. Originally intended to streamline the legislative calendar, this debt ceiling was not a notable instrument of US economic policy or a weapon of mass destruction&#8230; until it became a political calculation.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, this is the third time in less than ten years that these quarrels and political tactics threaten to explode the system. While disastrous default has been avoided twice in recent history, the current debates are of a completely different nature and resemble a grotesque game of poker played by the most important political figures in the country in an atmosphere of hatred between the Democratic and Republican parties. Some of their members indulge in radical postures and smile, whispering that the United States has always narrowly avoided default.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;Treasury bonds&#8221; \u2013 the supreme measuring instrument in all private and public lending, borrowing, guaranteeing, and investment operations \u2013 should not be held hostage to the dysfunctions of American politics. Neither should the US Treasury, which, with daily inflows and outflows of $185 billion, is undeniably the world&#8217;s largest enterprise. US lawmakers have a universal responsibility not to destabilize the world for base partisan motives. That is why journalists&#8217; only question to American politicians should not be to inquire whether they are approaching an agreement to raise the debt ceiling, but rather whether their intention is truly to provoke an international turmoil over so little.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is it time to doubt the American economy, known for its dynamism? Is its financial system still as resilient in the face of challenges? Is its democratic architecture characterized by the famous &#8220;checks and balances&#8221; still functional? Not a day goes by without a nation outside its bloc announcing a measure, at the very least&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648942361,648942360],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debt-ceiling-2","category-us-default-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>All hostages to the imminent US default - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"All hostages to the imminent US default - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Is it time to doubt the American economy, known for its dynamism? Is its financial system still as resilient in the face of challenges? Is its democratic architecture characterized by the famous &#8220;checks and balances&#8221; still functional? Not a day goes by without a nation outside its bloc announcing a measure, at the very least&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-21T17:13:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-23T09:11:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"headline\":\"All hostages to the imminent US default\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-21T17:13:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-23T09:11:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default\"},\"wordCount\":682,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/Congres-US.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"debt ceiling\",\"US default\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default\",\"name\":\"All hostages to the imminent US default - Michel Santi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/Congres-US.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-21T17:13:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-23T09:11:56+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/Congres-US.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/Congres-US.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/us-default-2\\\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"All hostages to the imminent US default\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"description\":\"\\\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\\\", Seneca the Younger\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Michel Santi\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/msanti17\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"All hostages to the imminent US default - Michel Santi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"All hostages to the imminent US default - Michel Santi","og_description":"Is it time to doubt the American economy, known for its dynamism? Is its financial system still as resilient in the face of challenges? Is its democratic architecture characterized by the famous &#8220;checks and balances&#8221; still functional? Not a day goes by without a nation outside its bloc announcing a measure, at the very least&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default","og_site_name":"Michel Santi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste","article_published_time":"2023-05-21T17:13:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-05-23T09:11:56+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Michel Santi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@michelsanti1","twitter_site":"@michelsanti1","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Michel Santi","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default"},"author":{"name":"Michel Santi","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"headline":"All hostages to the imminent US default","datePublished":"2023-05-21T17:13:39+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-23T09:11:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default"},"wordCount":682,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png","articleSection":["debt ceiling","US default"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default","name":"All hostages to the imminent US default - Michel Santi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png","datePublished":"2023-05-21T17:13:39+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-23T09:11:56+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Congres-US.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-default-2\/all-hostages-to-the-imminent-us-default#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"All hostages to the imminent US default"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/","name":"Michel Santi","description":"\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\", Seneca the Younger","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4","name":"Michel Santi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Michel Santi"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"],"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/author\/msanti17"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pagvtB-6rg","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":21735,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/money-creation\/economics-an-inexact-science","url_meta":{"origin":24754,"position":0},"title":"Economics: an inexact science","author":"Michel Santi","date":"November 13, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 The raising of America\u2019s debt ceiling has again been in the headlines these last few weeks. It was in 1917 that this practice began in the US, not to put the brakes on public spending as many believe, but to give flexibility to the executive branch during its participation\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Money creation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Money creation","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/money-creation"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/maxresdefault.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/maxresdefault.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/maxresdefault.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/maxresdefault.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/maxresdefault.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19447,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china-2\/the-trade-war-wont-happen","url_meta":{"origin":24754,"position":1},"title":"The trade war won\u2019t happen!","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 21, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 China is not a bellicose nation. For it, war is a matter of developing excessive trading relationships. Put another way, for China,the defence of its economic interests is an extension of war. As for its nuclear option in the context of this trade war with the USA, it would\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/category\/china-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/guerre-commerciale-300x180.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":26959,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/debt\/the-debt-great-absentee-of-the-american-electoral-campaign","url_meta":{"origin":24754,"position":2},"title":"The Debt: Great Absentee of the American Electoral Campaign","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 20, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 To solve a problem, you must first acknowledge its existence. The American debt, which has reached $35,769,084,471,524 in October 2024, does not concern either of the current U.S. presidential candidates. In fact, the word \"debt\" has not been mentioned even once in the debate between them. It is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;debt&quot;","block_context":{"text":"debt","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/debt"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/debt-us-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C582&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/debt-us-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C582&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/debt-us-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C582&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/debt-us-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C582&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/debt-us-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C582&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":23116,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/dollar-2\/americas-superpower","url_meta":{"origin":24754,"position":3},"title":"America&#8217;s superpower","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 6, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 The Dollar is becoming scarce, because the whole world wants and lacks it. This problem - recurring since the 1960s - of scarcity of the American currency constitutes an incredible headache for the countries indebted in this currency when the latter is brought to appreciate because their debts and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;dollar&quot;","block_context":{"text":"dollar","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/dollar-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/drapeau-USA.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":19469,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china-2\/china-is-quietly-quaking-in-its-boots","url_meta":{"origin":24754,"position":4},"title":"China is quietly quaking in its boots","author":"Michel Santi","date":"June 5, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Is China on the brink of a crisis similar to the one suffered last year by Argentina, due to a defective balance of payments? In such a situation, China would see itself short on dollars, unable to support its own currency! As for many other sovereign nations, the Yuan\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/category\/china-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/tigre-de-papier.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":30245,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/capitalism\/debt-the-apocalypse-wont-happen","url_meta":{"origin":24754,"position":5},"title":"Debt: the Apocalypse won\u2019t happen","author":"Michel Santi","date":"September 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Collective hysteria about debt is dangerous. More perilous even than debt itself. It reflects a profound misunderstanding of the nature and scale of public debt. Is France sinking inexorably into a \u201cdebt swamp\u201d? Will its \u20ac3.3 trillion in gross public debt drive it to the edge of the abyss? Is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;capitalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"capitalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/capitalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Apocapypse-now.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Apocapypse-now.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Apocapypse-now.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Apocapypse-now.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Apocapypse-now.jpg?fit=1200%2C672&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24754"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24756,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24754\/revisions\/24756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}