{"id":22544,"date":"2022-06-18T11:30:29","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T09:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=22544"},"modified":"2022-06-18T11:30:29","modified_gmt":"2022-06-18T09:30:29","slug":"sorry-weve-run-out-of-ammo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/hyperinflation-2\/sorry-weve-run-out-of-ammo","title":{"rendered":"Sorry, we\u2019ve run out of ammo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22538\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/hyperinflation-2\/sorry-weve-run-out-of-ammo\/attachment\/vide-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/vide.webp?fit=2000%2C1335&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1335\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"vide\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/vide.webp?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/vide.webp?fit=1024%2C684&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-22538\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/vide.webp?resize=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/vide.webp?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/vide.webp?resize=1024%2C684&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/vide.webp?resize=768%2C513&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/vide.webp?resize=1536%2C1025&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/vide.webp?resize=1200%2C801&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/vide.webp?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Inflation and deflation lead to the same conclusion: the loss of buying power. Up until the very recent past, deflation was caused by outsourcing to developing nations combined with rising global debt levels. Having tried \u2013 sometimes desperately \u2013 to revive inflation, the central banks got more than they\u2019d bargained for but were also vindicated by the pandemic that had as its main macroeconomic effect a widespread halt to production and supply while demand, in turn, remained intact and even increased thanks to the stimulus measures implemented by governments. It is of course this massive imbalance that was the decisive spark that reignited an inflationary fire that we thought had been extinguished for good.<\/p>\n<p>Hadn\u2019t certain countries with modern economies \u2013 including not least Japan and Switzerland \u2013 all tried for decades to bounce back from it, if only with just a few embers still burning? Such was the extent of it that the expression \u201cthe lost decade\u201d made its entry into the lexicon and that I myself made several commentaries declaring that we had \u201call become Japanese\u201d. And then the pandemic came, which had a devastating and fundamentally destabilising effect on supply chains. Inventories and stocklists evaporating, orders being made in bulk and doubling in frequency for fear of shortages, and goods being hoarded were all common occurrences across the swathes of people stuck in lockdown. This was down largely to the bucketloads of stimulus payments and subsidies that were handed out to economies and consumers by governments that had been understandably stunned by the sudden death of economic activity. This is the simple explanation for the gradual, but certain and inevitable, increase in the accumulated cost of everything that could be bought. This is also why this pandemic represents \u2013 with regards to inflation \u2013 the worst of what might be in store for us.<\/p>\n<p>However, the disasters are not about to spare us, with a new and completely different trauma insidiously setting itself in motion that will see a collapse in consumption. Property, vehicles, raw materials, stocks, crypto: these assets are basically all damned to hell. The totally unprecedented state generosity that was doled out without keeping track of the numbers for two years is now running dry, at the precise moment that consumers and traders are having to deal with food, energy and property prices at levels that haven\u2019t been seen for generations, and also when things are being made even harder with interest rates going up. The rug has therefore been pulled from under the feet of the public and the earth has opened up beneath them, because the biggest stimulus measures since the end of the Second World War are coming to an end while living standards are regressing dramatically because of the widespread increase in prices. The consumer is therefore immediately having to accept a fall in wages (because of the drop in state welfare) coupled with an unprecedented rise in prices that will end up very shortly causing private debt to explode and \u2013 ultimately \u2013 a collapse in consumption.<\/p>\n<p>The middle class is therefore being cursed forever as it is hit by one disaster after another: the one on the horizon now is made of a deflationary recipe concocted on the one hand by assets (shares, property etc) in freefall and financial commitments and debts cutting off circulation on the other. The dramas and crises suffered these last twenty years are thus doomed to repeat themselves, with one fundamental difference, however, which is that \u2013 this time \u2013 we will not have any safety net to fall back on from a government that can no longer do anything for us.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Inflation and deflation lead to the same conclusion: the loss of buying power. Up until the very recent past, deflation was caused by outsourcing to developing nations combined with rising global debt levels. Having tried \u2013 sometimes desperately \u2013 to revive inflation, the central banks got more than they\u2019d bargained for but were also&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[648941943,648941306,648941908],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crack-2","category-default","category-hyperinflation-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sorry, we\u2019ve run out of ammo - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/hyperinflation-2\/sorry-weve-run-out-of-ammo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sorry, we\u2019ve run out of ammo - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; Inflation and deflation lead to the same conclusion: the loss of buying power. Up until the very recent past, deflation was caused by outsourcing to developing nations combined with rising global debt levels. 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It\u2019s in this country that in 2001, for the very first time, the famous quantitative easing measures were put in place that tried to break the believed-to-be impenetrable barrier of zero interest rates that had been set in 1999. It was a revolutionary endeavour\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Japan&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Japan","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/japan"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/aboratoire.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/aboratoire.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/aboratoire.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/aboratoire.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/aboratoire.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20574,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/deflation-en\/japan-a-sleeping-beauty","url_meta":{"origin":22544,"position":1},"title":"Japan: a sleeping beauty","author":"Michel Santi","date":"September 1, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 On the macroeconomic scale, Japan is a laboratory, but it\u2019s also a cemetery where economists and theorists have had to bury their certainties. I salute the determination of Prime Minister Abe on his departure, having not shied away from any decision or measure in pulling his country out of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Deflation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Deflation","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/deflation-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/la_belle_au_bois.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/la_belle_au_bois.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/la_belle_au_bois.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/la_belle_au_bois.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/la_belle_au_bois.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22483,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/turkish-lira\/turkey-autopsy-of-a-debacle","url_meta":{"origin":22544,"position":2},"title":"Turkey: autopsy of a debacle","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 30, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 This country got lost in grandiose real estate projects that have turned out to be barely profitable. Instead of progressing from its economy\u2019s developmental stage by prioritising and banking on the traditional path\u2013 which is also enticing for foreign investors \u2013, a path that is characterised by gradual industrialisation,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Turkish hyperinflation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Turkish hyperinflation","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/turkish-hyperinflation"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/turque-lirvre.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/turque-lirvre.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/turque-lirvre.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/turque-lirvre.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/turque-lirvre.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19396,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/a-major-challenge-of-our-time","url_meta":{"origin":22544,"position":3},"title":"A major challenge of our time","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 21, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Where has inflation gone? While the US enjoys one of its longest periods of economic expansion, and while it is pretty much at full employment with its best figures for fifty years, inflation is nevertheless miniscule. Will it one day make its return to our developed nations of integrated economies?\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Inflation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Inflation","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/inflation-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Inflation-.jpg?fit=469%2C377&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13718,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/the-euro-isnt-solvent-in-growth","url_meta":{"origin":22544,"position":4},"title":"The euro isn\u2019t solvent in growth","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 15, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"What a shame it is that politicians aren\u2019t historians too! And that it is regrettable for all of us that they aren\u2019t looking back to the year 1931 \u2013 a tragedy, among other things \u2013 in order to draw parallels and precious lessons for today. Let\u2019s remember the bankruptcy of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Union&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Union","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/european-union"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":22126,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/the-lessons-from-weimar","url_meta":{"origin":22544,"position":5},"title":"The lessons from Weimar","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 24, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Stagflation ravaged the economies of the 1970s. Candidate Jimmy Carter was able to beat Gerald Ford, the sitting president, by accusing him high and wide of having made the \u201cmisery index\u201d worse, that being the unemployment rate and inflation added together, that was at 13 at the time. Four\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Inflation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Inflation","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/inflation-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/banknotesfire.jpg?fit=415%2C567&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22544"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22546,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22544\/revisions\/22546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}