{"id":22126,"date":"2022-03-24T18:47:49","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T17:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=22126"},"modified":"2022-03-24T18:47:49","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T17:47:49","slug":"the-lessons-from-weimar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/the-lessons-from-weimar","title":{"rendered":"The lessons from Weimar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22115\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/the-lessons-from-weimar\/attachment\/banknotesfire-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/banknotesfire.jpg?fit=415%2C567&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"415,567\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"banknotesfire\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/banknotesfire.jpg?fit=415%2C567&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-22115\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/banknotesfire.jpg?resize=220%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/banknotesfire.jpg?resize=220%2C300&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/banknotesfire.jpg?w=415&amp;ssl=1 415w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stagflation ravaged the economies of the 1970s. Candidate Jimmy Carter was able to beat Gerald Ford, the sitting president, by accusing him high and wide of having made the \u201cmisery index\u201d worse, that being the unemployment rate and inflation added together, that was at 13 at the time. Four years later, it was Reagan that was able to win by a landslide, but with this same index exceeding 20! However, bringing up hyperinflation always routinely leads to the one suffered by Germany a hundred years ago, even if this well-known and very well documented episode is not the worst case of hyperinflation in modern history, because nothing can compete with the mega-inflation of Zimbabwe at the end of the 2000s.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The German example is of course worthy of interest and should be studied to this day \u2013 at a time when our prices are reaching very worrying levels \u2013 because this hyperinflation hit a developed economy of the time and destroyed the credibility of the regime in place, that being the Weimar Republic. Our understanding of this extreme German case study is therefore likely to provide us insights with regards to our outlook for 2022, where inflation now weighs heavy on the purchasing power and morale of consumers. The disenfranchisement that worked against Weimar was complete once the measures adopted in 1923 ruined the German middle class\u2019s savings and increased unemployment that was already high, thus leading to one portion of the population turning to the communist chimeras and another succumbing to fascism. The Great Depression of 1929 was then the icing on the cake.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Back then, the Germany wrought with hyperinflation was marked by great violence and the constant drum of boots on the ground, much like our world of 2022. Weimar has alas shown us with clarity that our leaders only decide to fight against inflation once they have no other options! However, inflation is an evil genie that \u2013 once out of its bottle \u2013 can be put back in only with extreme difficulty. When the stars align, inflation can soar spectacularly and its surge then becomes nigh on impossible to stop, at least not without frightening social costs. The fact remains though that financial stability was not the top priority for Germany\u2019s political leaders at the time, who only decided to combat inflation once it had caused an incommensurable social, political, and economic upheaval.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>This is why, if there is only one lesson to be learned from Germany\u2019s hyperinflation in our current climate, it should be a lesson of courage and voluntarism. Doing the job on inflation is in fact not easy and requires political courage, a far cry from the prevailing and widespread mediocrity that is now par for the course among the political class. The leaders of Weimar failed to contain the catastrophe because they feared unpopular measures that would most likely have required their own political sacrifice. Those who lead us tomorrow will have to do absolutely everything to preserve our financial stability.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Stagflation ravaged the economies of the 1970s. Candidate Jimmy Carter was able to beat Gerald Ford, the sitting president, by accusing him high and wide of having made the \u201cmisery index\u201d worse, that being the unemployment rate and inflation added together, that was at 13 at the time. Four years later, it was Reagan&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[648941274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inflation-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The lessons from Weimar - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/the-lessons-from-weimar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The lessons from Weimar - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; Stagflation ravaged the economies of the 1970s. Candidate Jimmy Carter was able to beat Gerald Ford, the sitting president, by accusing him high and wide of having made the \u201cmisery index\u201d worse, that being the unemployment rate and inflation added together, that was at 13 at the time. 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Then Chancellor of the Exchequer, who had persuaded 7 years earlier his boss\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Britain&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Britain","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/britain"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Michel-S.jpg?fit=881%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Michel-S.jpg?fit=881%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Michel-S.jpg?fit=881%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Michel-S.jpg?fit=881%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21320,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/austerity-2\/germanys-grave-historical-manipulations","url_meta":{"origin":22126,"position":4},"title":"Germany\u2019s grave historical manipulations","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 8, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Proof that the economy is also \u2013 and maybe first and foremost \u2013 political, German economists are now trying to rewrite history. There are some big names attempting to fiddle with the historical facts, adjusting them to fit their theories, or rather their fears. These ordoliberals, bordering on the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;austerity&quot;","block_context":{"text":"austerity","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/austerity-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Allemagne.jpg?fit=600%2C314&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Allemagne.jpg?fit=600%2C314&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Allemagne.jpg?fit=600%2C314&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13773,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/capitalism\/capitalism-doth-owe-it-all-to-the-reformation","url_meta":{"origin":22126,"position":5},"title":"Capitalism doth owe it all to the Reformation","author":"Michel Santi","date":"November 7, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The Reformation is five centuries old. It transformed Europe\u2019s economy and greatly contributed to the Western world\u2019s dominance over morals, culture and resources. Its rise was a tipping point for the West, whose gains in wealth and development were inversely proportional to the influence of the Catholic Church which had\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;capitalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"capitalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/capitalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/MartinLuthe.jpg?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/MartinLuthe.jpg?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/MartinLuthe.jpg?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/MartinLuthe.jpg?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/MartinLuthe.jpg?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22127,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22126\/revisions\/22127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}