{"id":21978,"date":"2022-02-22T17:16:54","date_gmt":"2022-02-22T16:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=21978"},"modified":"2022-02-22T17:18:54","modified_gmt":"2022-02-22T16:18:54","slug":"inflation-is-always-and-everywhere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere","title":{"rendered":"Inflation is always and everywhere&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"21980\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere\/attachment\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,676\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?fit=1024%2C577&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-21980\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?resize=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?resize=1024%2C577&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?resize=768%2C433&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?resize=1140%2C641&amp;ssl=1 1140w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The ghost of Milton Friedman and his oh-so-famous repartee of the 1960s when he said that inflation is \u201calways and everywhere a monetary phenomenon\u201d still haunts us today. It is true that this assertion may seem plausible. After all, the immediate consequence of inflation is a rise in prices, which are denominated in money, that tends to systematically increase price levels when the amount of money in circulation increases. So inflation is really \u201calways and everywhere a monetary phenomenon\u201d?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not as simple as that because, in real life, inflation is divergent, despite \u201cmainstream\u201d economists who turn a blind eye by thinking of it and summarising it as a widespread and homogenous increase in prices. The facts are obvious though, because the price of apples can remain static while the price of cars can go up by 25% and other others can fall at the same time. This world in which inflation is supposedly uniform is in fact fantasy, because prices and wages never grow identically to one another. Why would inflation be a problem at all, in which the increase of prices is supposedly concerning, if incomes increased at the same time and in the same proportion? Wouldn\u2019t it suffice to align wages with inflation, if the latter was simply the undifferentiated increase of prices? However, inflation is always and everywhere a <em>differential<\/em> phenomenon. But then, why are economists ignoring this deformity of inflation that, as its main characteristic, does not affect all prices \u2013 or everyone, of course \u2013 the same way.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This negationism that comes with many consequences is in fact a denial of science and a subscription of the overwhelming majority of our economists to a very starkly ideological position. Inflation effectively creates losers \u2013 but also winners. It deeply impacts certain social groups while others can simply ignore it. It legitimises the adoption of austerity that as a collateral effect brings the vulnerable to their knees. The effects of inflation are therefore the redistribution of income and the restructuring of the social order. Inflation is an unmistakeable sign of a power struggle in that it is a race to hike prices first and the most!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s therefore because inflation is always, everywhere and above all a political phenomenon that this fundamental idea is overlooked by the economic orthodoxy, that can only shut its eyes in the face of this perfidious transfer of wealth that defines it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; The ghost of Milton Friedman and his oh-so-famous repartee of the 1960s when he said that inflation is \u201calways and everywhere a monetary phenomenon\u201d still haunts us today. It is true that this assertion may seem plausible. After all, the immediate consequence of inflation is a rise in prices, which are denominated in money,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941274,648941294],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inflation-en","category-neoliberalism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Inflation is always and everywhere... - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inflation is always and everywhere... - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; The ghost of Milton Friedman and his oh-so-famous repartee of the 1960s when he said that inflation is \u201calways and everywhere a monetary phenomenon\u201d still haunts us today. It is true that this assertion may seem plausible. After all, the immediate consequence of inflation is a rise in prices, which are denominated in money,&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-22T16:16:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-22T16:18:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"676\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"headline\":\"Inflation is always and everywhere&#8230;\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-22T16:16:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-22T16:18:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere\"},\"wordCount\":409,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Inflation\",\"neoliberalism\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere\",\"name\":\"Inflation is always and everywhere... - Michel Santi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-22T16:16:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-22T16:18:54+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":676},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/inflation-en\\\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Inflation is always and everywhere&#8230;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"description\":\"\\\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\\\", Seneca the Younger\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Michel Santi\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/msanti17\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Inflation is always and everywhere... - Michel Santi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Inflation is always and everywhere... - Michel Santi","og_description":"&nbsp; The ghost of Milton Friedman and his oh-so-famous repartee of the 1960s when he said that inflation is \u201calways and everywhere a monetary phenomenon\u201d still haunts us today. It is true that this assertion may seem plausible. After all, the immediate consequence of inflation is a rise in prices, which are denominated in money,&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere","og_site_name":"Michel Santi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste","article_published_time":"2022-02-22T16:16:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-22T16:18:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":676,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Michel Santi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@michelsanti1","twitter_site":"@michelsanti1","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Michel Santi","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere"},"author":{"name":"Michel Santi","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"headline":"Inflation is always and everywhere&#8230;","datePublished":"2022-02-22T16:16:54+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-22T16:18:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere"},"wordCount":409,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1","articleSection":["Inflation","neoliberalism"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere","name":"Inflation is always and everywhere... - Michel Santi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1","datePublished":"2022-02-22T16:16:54+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-22T16:18:54+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1","width":1200,"height":676},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/inflation-is-always-and-everywhere#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Inflation is always and everywhere&#8230;"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/","name":"Michel Santi","description":"\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\", Seneca the Younger","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4","name":"Michel Santi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Michel Santi"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"],"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/author\/msanti17"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2022_pay_increases_e4jtv0.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pagvtB-5Iu","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":19686,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation\/inflation-of-prices-deflation-of-policies","url_meta":{"origin":21978,"position":0},"title":"Inflation of prices, deflation of policies","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"So you think you understand inflation? Allow me to correct you because it is in no way the result of an unreasonable expansion of the money supply that translates into a rise in prices. This clich\u00e9d term of \u201cinflation\u201d, used unscrupulously by the detractors of central banks, by the prophets\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;inflation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"inflation","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/category\/inflation"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/inflation-300x213.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":20574,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/deflation-en\/japan-a-sleeping-beauty","url_meta":{"origin":21978,"position":1},"title":"Japan: a sleeping beauty","author":"Michel Santi","date":"September 1, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 On the macroeconomic scale, Japan is a laboratory, but it\u2019s also a cemetery where economists and theorists have had to bury their certainties. I salute the determination of Prime Minister Abe on his departure, having not shied away from any decision or measure in pulling his country out of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Deflation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Deflation","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/deflation-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/la_belle_au_bois.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/la_belle_au_bois.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/la_belle_au_bois.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/la_belle_au_bois.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/la_belle_au_bois.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21290,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists","url_meta":{"origin":21978,"position":2},"title":"Bitcoin and the conspiracy theorists","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 17, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Those frothing at the mouth over this \u201cmonetary revolution\u201d take refuge in mistrusting their government, or in lacking confidence in their currency that they think won\u2019t be worth much the next day due to the actions of the central banks. Or it\u2019s for both reasons, that alas have got\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bitcoin&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bitcoin","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/bitcoin-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22176,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/anti-trust-2\/price-control-a-social-emergency","url_meta":{"origin":21978,"position":3},"title":"Price control: a social emergency","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 31, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 At 7.3% in March 2022, the rate of inflation in Germany is at its highest since 1981! With the situation being much the same across the whole western world \u2013 the whole world full stop even \u2013 the legitimate question of price control is now an incisive one. It\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;anti trust&quot;","block_context":{"text":"anti trust","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/anti-trust-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pouvoir-achat.jpeg?fit=664%2C444&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pouvoir-achat.jpeg?fit=664%2C444&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pouvoir-achat.jpeg?fit=664%2C444&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26006,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inequality\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism","url_meta":{"origin":21978,"position":4},"title":"The Ravages of Economic Dogmatism","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 20, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 They have brought Europe to a standstill. The productivity differential is widening further every quarter between us and the United States, who are racing ahead, far ahead of the European Union with their 2.6% growth compared to the pitiful European regression of 1.2%. Mario Draghi warned us a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;inequality&quot;","block_context":{"text":"inequality","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/inequality"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19360,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/interest-rates\/gold-conservatives-and-conspiracy-theory","url_meta":{"origin":21978,"position":5},"title":"Gold, Conservatives and Conspiracy Theory","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 2, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Stephen Moore, who was appointed by Donald Trump to the board of governors of the US Federal Reserve, is one of those who sees gold as the ultimate refuge. He has just stated that yellow metal prices are expected to rise to $ 2,000 an ounce and that any\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;gold&quot;","block_context":{"text":"gold","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/gold"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/complot.jpg?fit=1200%2C556&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/complot.jpg?fit=1200%2C556&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/complot.jpg?fit=1200%2C556&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/complot.jpg?fit=1200%2C556&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/complot.jpg?fit=1200%2C556&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21978"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21984,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21978\/revisions\/21984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}