{"id":21437,"date":"2021-06-19T10:08:48","date_gmt":"2021-06-19T08:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=21437"},"modified":"2021-08-21T09:59:31","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T07:59:31","slug":"why-nations-prosper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper","title":{"rendered":"Why nations prosper"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"21432\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper\/attachment\/deng-xiaoping-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"301,400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Deng Xiaoping\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-21432\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?resize=226%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?resize=226%2C300&amp;ssl=1 226w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?resize=150%2C200&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?w=301&amp;ssl=1 301w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Demographics are an indicator of the long-term destiny of a nation, and at the same time demonstrate the current mood of its citizens. Having abolished the only-child regime in 2016 to encourage families to have a second, China now even implicitly tolerates a third child across certain regions in need of population growth. It is, however, nigh on impossible to change the course of demographics over the short and medium term. Perfectly aware of this structural weakness in its economy, China is banking more and more on automation to alleviate this gradual decline of its workforce, but increased automation in the face of demographic decline is a complex challenge.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>China seems therefore to have reached the peak of its power and the sagging of its population threatens to continue throughout this century because (according to the UN) the number of citizens of working age will have halved by 2100, while the number of Americans in their respective workforce will have increased by 15% in the same time, according to the same source. China could only be saved from this secular rough patch by a miracle of productivity, like the one it saw at the beginning of the 2000s, but this remains a hypothetical. It could also be saved by opening itself up to the world and a policy of appeasement, but this would be the antithesis of its current stance.<\/p>\n<p>This is because it is in fact peace that has allowed China to ensure a certain standard of living for its citizens, having seen it only increase since the late 1970s thanks to the accession of the great Deng Xiaoping who broke the cycle of violence, instability, and even chaos that had begun nearly 150 years before and ended with the disappearance of Mao. It is cooperation and the search for compromise on the international stage and the need for peaceful relations that combined to take China\u2019s economy from 10% of the US economy in 1995 to 66% of it 25 years later. China\u2019s leaders would be making a monumental cockup if they were to take this staggering growth as a given, and, to paraphrase Khrushchev, to believe that history is on their side. \u201cWhether you like it or not, we will bury you\u201d, he told Western journalists in 1956, and the facts at the time appeared to prove him correct, with the Soviets\u2019 GDP going from 30% to 60% of the US economy in 25 years after the end of World War II. This was until this boom turned out to be just a mirage, as the USSR\u2019s economy slowly descended into the abyss after the 1970s, in part brought on by its irreversible demographic decline due to its citizens\u2019 loss of confidence in its system.<\/p>\n<p>May the Chinese \u2013 who are subtle and insightful \u2013 realise that such trends are very hard to combat, because the countries of yesteryear under Soviet rule are still a pile of ruins, and these populations\u2019 incomes (including the Russians) even today struggle to reach a third of American incomes. The US owes its success story to an immigration of brilliant minds, a liberalisation of commerce and to a willingness (that is often poorly conveyed by the facts) to create a better world for itself and for other countries. Whatever the case may be, it is most often because of themselves that nations either prosper or perish.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; Demographics are an indicator of the long-term destiny of a nation, and at the same time demonstrate the current mood of its citizens. Having abolished the only-child regime in 2016 to encourage families to have a second, China now even implicitly tolerates a third child across certain regions in need of population growth.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941287,648941698],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china","category-demography"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why nations prosper - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why nations prosper - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; Demographics are an indicator of the long-term destiny of a nation, and at the same time demonstrate the current mood of its citizens. Having abolished the only-child regime in 2016 to encourage families to have a second, China now even implicitly tolerates a third child across certain regions in need of population growth.&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-19T08:08:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-21T07:59:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"301\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"headline\":\"Why nations prosper\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-19T08:08:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-21T07:59:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper\"},\"wordCount\":558,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"China\",\"demography\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper\",\"name\":\"Why nations prosper - Michel Santi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-19T08:08:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-21T07:59:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&ssl=1\",\"width\":301,\"height\":400},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/china\\\/why-nations-prosper#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Why nations prosper\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"description\":\"\\\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\\\", Seneca the Younger\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Michel Santi\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/msanti17\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Why nations prosper - Michel Santi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Why nations prosper - Michel Santi","og_description":"&nbsp; &nbsp; Demographics are an indicator of the long-term destiny of a nation, and at the same time demonstrate the current mood of its citizens. Having abolished the only-child regime in 2016 to encourage families to have a second, China now even implicitly tolerates a third child across certain regions in need of population growth.&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper","og_site_name":"Michel Santi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste","article_published_time":"2021-06-19T08:08:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-08-21T07:59:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":301,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Michel Santi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@michelsanti1","twitter_site":"@michelsanti1","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Michel Santi","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper"},"author":{"name":"Michel Santi","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"headline":"Why nations prosper","datePublished":"2021-06-19T08:08:48+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-21T07:59:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper"},"wordCount":558,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&ssl=1","articleSection":["China","demography"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper","name":"Why nations prosper - Michel Santi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&ssl=1","datePublished":"2021-06-19T08:08:48+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-21T07:59:31+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&ssl=1","width":301,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/why-nations-prosper#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Why nations prosper"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/","name":"Michel Santi","description":"\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\", Seneca the Younger","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4","name":"Michel Santi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Michel Santi"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"],"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/author\/msanti17"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping.jpg?fit=301%2C400&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pagvtB-5zL","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":23515,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/demographic-regression","url_meta":{"origin":21437,"position":0},"title":"Demographic regression","author":"Michel Santi","date":"November 13, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 The abolition of the one-child policy in China was not followed by a boom in the birth rate. Quite the contrary, in fact, because this graph shows that this country is close to demographic regression which will be its misfortune in the decades to come, and which will force\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Chine-300x251.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":22358,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/china-a-disaster-in-the-making","url_meta":{"origin":21437,"position":1},"title":"China: a disaster in the making","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 24, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"China\u2019s population will have been split in two by the end of this century. The reputable British scientific journal The Lancet foresees the number of Chinese people collapsing to 730 million, dropping from 1.4 billion today. Thanks to the Covid crisis, China\u2019s birth rate has fallen by 30% in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0-covid-chine.webp?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0-covid-chine.webp?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0-covid-chine.webp?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0-covid-chine.webp?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":25036,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/china-a-shadow-of-itself","url_meta":{"origin":21437,"position":2},"title":"China: a shadow of itself","author":"Michel Santi","date":"August 27, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"China has become one of the most expensive countries in the world to raise and support a family. The collapse of consumption and overall living standards is wreaking havoc among young Chinese couples, who now have little motivation to start a family. Chinese fertility is declining rapidly despite the pro-natalist\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ombre-chine.jpg?fit=750%2C370&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ombre-chine.jpg?fit=750%2C370&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ombre-chine.jpg?fit=750%2C370&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ombre-chine.jpg?fit=750%2C370&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19880,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/demography\/this-japan-that-wont-stop-surprising-us","url_meta":{"origin":21437,"position":3},"title":"This Japan that won\u2019t stop surprising us","author":"Michel Santi","date":"January 24, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Japan has been able to face up to its destiny, and even to force it. It has handled perfectly one of the essential components of economic growth, that being demographics. In fact, the number of people on the payroll has increased there these last ten years, much more than\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;demography&quot;","block_context":{"text":"demography","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/demography"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Japon.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Japon.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Japon.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Japon.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Japon.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22037,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/where-is-china-though","url_meta":{"origin":21437,"position":4},"title":"Where is China though?","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 6, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 China has been deeply shocked by the butchery that the Russian economy has suffered. The leaders of China \u2013 at every level \u2013 are terrified to fall victim to such strangulation. The West has steadfastly realised that its almighty power of globalisation is \u2013 by all accounts \u2013 a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Chine-Russie.png?fit=1200%2C913&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Chine-Russie.png?fit=1200%2C913&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Chine-Russie.png?fit=1200%2C913&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Chine-Russie.png?fit=1200%2C913&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Chine-Russie.png?fit=1200%2C913&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26678,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/japanification-of-china","url_meta":{"origin":21437,"position":5},"title":"Japanification of China","author":"Michel Santi","date":"August 29, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Extended periods of deflation, economic stagnation, a declining real estate market, financial pressure and stress impacting households, businesses, and the state. All signals suggesting credible parallels between today's China and Japan in the 1990s. China risks becoming an aging and heavily indebted country before it becomes a wealthy\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Chine-Japon.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Chine-Japon.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Chine-Japon.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Chine-Japon.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Chine-Japon.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21438,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21437\/revisions\/21438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}