{"id":21320,"date":"2021-04-08T19:08:53","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T17:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=21320"},"modified":"2021-04-08T19:08:53","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T17:08:53","slug":"germanys-grave-historical-manipulations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/austerity-2\/germanys-grave-historical-manipulations","title":{"rendered":"Germany\u2019s grave historical manipulations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"21316\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/austerity-2\/germanys-grave-historical-manipulations\/attachment\/allemagne-5-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Allemagne.jpg?fit=600%2C314&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,314\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Allemagne\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Allemagne.jpg?fit=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Allemagne.jpg?fit=600%2C314&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-21316\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Allemagne.jpg?resize=300%2C157&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Allemagne.jpg?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Allemagne.jpg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Proof that the economy is also \u2013 and maybe first and foremost \u2013 political, German economists are now trying to rewrite history. There are some big names attempting to fiddle with the historical facts, adjusting them to fit their theories, or rather their fears. These ordoliberals, bordering on the fanatical, are warning against hyperinflation that, in their eyes, will surge due to the coronavirus-induced government spending in Germany that they so vehemently oppose. According to their warnings, budgetary stringency should be the country\u2019s sole objective in order to avoid repeating the mistakes of Weimar that led to the rise of the Nazis via the hyperinflation of 1922-23. Authorities like the economist Hans-Werner Sinn are not holding back in drawing a direct cause-and-effect link between hyperinflation and Hitler.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTen years later, they elected Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of the Reich\u201d, Sinn declared rather bluntly in an interview he did a few months ago with NZZ. How can this person, influential and very well-respected in his country, draw a direct link between Germany\u2019s hyperinflation during the Weimar Republic that followed the First World War and the rise to power of Hitler? With the wave of a magic wand he is whisking away the fiscal, budgetary, and inflationary austerity that <em>really <\/em>and immediately preceded the arrival of the Nazis to power in 1933. To do this, Sinn invokes old phantoms and warns that, now like in 1932, money \u2013 \u201clike paper\u201d \u2013 might no longer be worth anything. He is wandering already-chartered territory, since these troubles are already anchored in the collective memory of his compatriots who are convinced that the mass unemployment of the start of the 1930s was the result of the hyperinflation that had come 10 years earlier.<\/p>\n<p>Sinn, one of the most-repeated economists in his country, faces almost no internal pushback at all when his historical manipulations make the link with Germany\u2019s current political world that \u201cis living off the printing press\u201d. For him, but also for many other of his Germany countrymen, it is therefore a matter of urgency to return to very strict budgets, to adopt vigorous and targeted measures to counter inflation, in order to avoid a new dictatorship\u2026when it\u2019s actually precisely the phenomenal reductions in government spending and the considerable rise in taxes introduced in 1930 by Chancellor Br\u00fcning that propelled the Nazis into power in January 1933. Therein lies the cause and effect link, in fact, with the austerity that drastically aggravated the situation for low-income households and that was the weapon of choice for the Nazis who of course didn\u2019t hesitate in exploiting the public\u2019s discontent. Sinn and his acolytes lose all credibility when we look at the electoral results of Hitler\u2019s party that took 2% of the vote in 1928 but 38% in 1932\u2026<\/p>\n<p>The German hyperorthodoxy turn a blind eye to the economic history of their country, because it is of course not the hyperinflation of the start of the 1920s that paved the way for the Nazis ten years later, but actually the poverty and destitution that followed the deflationary disaster that was knowingly orchestrated by Br\u00fcning\u2019s government and their austerity that was in place from 1930 to 1932. In fact, from Germany\u2019s perspective, the economy is basically an emanation of philosophy, theology even. According to this doctrine, it is completely normal to invoke the spirit of Weimar when calling for \u2013 today in 2021 \u2013 the introduction of austerity, even if it means promoting historical falsehoods that can have grave consequences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Proof that the economy is also \u2013 and maybe first and foremost \u2013 political, German economists are now trying to rewrite history. There are some big names attempting to fiddle with the historical facts, adjusting them to fit their theories, or rather their fears. These ordoliberals, bordering on the fanatical, are warning against hyperinflation&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[648941742,648941253,648941274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-austerity-2","category-germany","category-inflation-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Germany\u2019s grave historical manipulations - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/austerity-2\/germanys-grave-historical-manipulations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Germany\u2019s grave historical manipulations - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; Proof that the economy is also \u2013 and maybe first and foremost \u2013 political, German economists are now trying to rewrite history. 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Chancellor Scholz has lost the confidence vote in Parliament, signaling the end of the coalition that had already collapsed on November 6. The main issue? In short, the budget, and especially the famous \"debt brake\" that was enshrined in the German constitution\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Germany&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Germany","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/germany"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/trade-deficit-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/trade-deficit-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/trade-deficit-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/trade-deficit-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/trade-deficit-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13595,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/there-is-no-german-miracle","url_meta":{"origin":21320,"position":1},"title":"There is no German miracle","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 14, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"German politicians live and evolve in a parallel universe. Their trade surpluses, their fiscal and restrictive fiscal policies and their anemic domestic investment are all compelling evidence of the \u201ceconomic autism\u201d of their government elites. Those political leaders incessantly affirm in public the validity of these surpluses as if trying\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Germany&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Germany","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/germany"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/nein.jpg?fit=600%2C300&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/nein.jpg?fit=600%2C300&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/nein.jpg?fit=600%2C300&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22402,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/hyperinflation-2\/hunger-games","url_meta":{"origin":21320,"position":2},"title":"Hunger Games","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 8, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Hyperglobalisation has killed us off! It makes us irreversibly dependent on each other on a global scale, so much so that punitive sanctions placed on a medium-sized country now have an impact on production chains on the other side of the planet, ending up working against those who decreed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;food supply&quot;","block_context":{"text":"food supply","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/food-supply-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Michel-Santi.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Michel-Santi.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Michel-Santi.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Michel-Santi.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Michel-Santi.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13730,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/a-germany-living-on-borrowed-time","url_meta":{"origin":21320,"position":3},"title":"A Germany living on borrowed time","author":"Michel Santi","date":"February 18, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The narrow-minded attitude of the Germans with regards to austerity, currency and money in general is totally counterproductive in Europe\u2019s current situation. There is nevertheless one certainty: they are sincere! In fact, Germany\u2019s behaviour can only be understood in relation to its at the very least tormented history. Wasn\u2019t bread\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Germany&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Germany","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/germany"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hyperinflation.jpg?fit=1200%2C511&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hyperinflation.jpg?fit=1200%2C511&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hyperinflation.jpg?fit=1200%2C511&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hyperinflation.jpg?fit=1200%2C511&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hyperinflation.jpg?fit=1200%2C511&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13798,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/german-prosperity-a-nightmare-for-40-of-its-citizens","url_meta":{"origin":21320,"position":4},"title":"German prosperity: a nightmare for 40% of its citizens","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 12, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The German economic miracle has its dark side, demonstrated by a massive budget surplus of 1.2% of GDP \u2013 that being 38.2 billion euros in 2017 \u2013 that\u2019s causing the country\u2019s infrastructure to tumble, which is now the worst infrastructure of all the rich and industrialised nations. Germany\u2019s disproportionate public\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Germany&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Germany","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/germany"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/wolfgang-schauble11.jpg?fit=736%2C759&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/wolfgang-schauble11.jpg?fit=736%2C759&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/wolfgang-schauble11.jpg?fit=736%2C759&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/wolfgang-schauble11.jpg?fit=736%2C759&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19827,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/germany-is-drowning-in-its-ordoliberalism","url_meta":{"origin":21320,"position":5},"title":"Germany is drowning in its ordoliberalism","author":"Michel Santi","date":"December 31, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Do the Germans, who in their overwhelming majority are staunchly opposed to what they call the \u201cHaftungsunion\u201d, also known as transfer union implying that their country pays too much money into Europe, live in a parallel universe? Might the Germans have become populist in that they don\u2019t hesitate to dig\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Germany&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Germany","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/germany"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Ernst-Ludwig-Kirchner.jpg?fit=1050%2C700&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Ernst-Ludwig-Kirchner.jpg?fit=1050%2C700&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Ernst-Ludwig-Kirchner.jpg?fit=1050%2C700&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Ernst-Ludwig-Kirchner.jpg?fit=1050%2C700&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Ernst-Ludwig-Kirchner.jpg?fit=1050%2C700&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21321,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21320\/revisions\/21321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}