{"id":21290,"date":"2021-03-17T15:11:38","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T14:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=21290"},"modified":"2021-03-17T15:11:38","modified_gmt":"2021-03-17T14:11:38","slug":"bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin and the conspiracy theorists"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"21283\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists\/attachment\/picsouargent-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"770,470\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"picsouargent\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-21283\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?resize=300%2C183&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?resize=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?resize=768%2C469&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?w=770&amp;ssl=1 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Those frothing at the mouth over this \u201cmonetary revolution\u201d take refuge in mistrusting their government, or in lacking confidence in their currency that they think won\u2019t be worth much the next day due to the actions of the central banks. Or it\u2019s for both reasons, that alas have got a bit confounded in the minds of some who generally don\u2019t dispose of much historical culture and are eager to devise and exalt the most unlikely of scenarios. They must without delay get rid of their euros and dollars, that is to say of traditional money which is the attribute of a sovereign state that has in their eyes failed. And they must above all no longer put any faith in a politico-monetary order whose main aim is to continually devalue their money and therefore their buying power. And they must scorn a currency that has gone whichever way the wind has blown ever since it was unpegged from gold following the collapse of the Bretton Woods agreements at the start of the 1970s. These libertarians \u2013 the very same who in the US are the most ardent gun supporters \u2013 now swear only by Bitcoin that they have deemed to be more reliable than the gold standard that was itself too, after all, the upshot of political choices and of a system built around a central bank, productivity, creditors and debtors \u2013 in short, structures.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>However, it doesn\u2019t produce anything, Bitcoin. It has strictly no physical or material form. It has no involvement in business or property. It doesn\u2019t generate revenue, nor does it pay interest or dividends. Bitcoin can only be measured against itself, compared only to itself since no reference index can tell us if its value is in line with its economic reality, for the simple reason that the latter just doesn\u2019t exist. In fact, no one, no analyst, investor or speculator has been able to demonstrate or explain if this digital creation that is Bitcoin is overvalued or undervalued. Because Bitcoin has no value, just a price, that is determined by the hordes of players who are trying to promote it and by others who are selling it to make a profit while they still can. You might have seen it, that the very essence of Bitcoin is that its price can fluctuate between zero and\u2026infinity, because its nature is such that it is impossible to set a limit to its price, even theoretically. Its price can easily jump by a hundred times in the space of 48 hours with no real ramifications and without any monetary effect on the economy, but simply because it is a casino that\u2019s sucking in more and more players.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The price of Bitcoin at any given moment in time is therefore just a number that has no basis. And this same price can become zero without the real world or economy being affected by it. Only those who still possess it will be the losers because no one has any need for Bitcoin, except for the gamblers and speculators who refuse to admit the purely artificial nature of how its price is arrived at. Bitcoin is, in truth, not a monetary phenomenon but merely the most recent creation of this neoliberalism that keeps on spewing out speculation and inflating bubbles in the hope of increasing profits, with losing everything as a side effect.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Those frothing at the mouth over this \u201cmonetary revolution\u201d take refuge in mistrusting their government, or in lacking confidence in their currency that they think won\u2019t be worth much the next day due to the actions of the central banks. Or it\u2019s for both reasons, that alas have got a bit confounded in the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[648941762,648941646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin-2","category-speculation-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bitcoin and the conspiracy theorists - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bitcoin and the conspiracy theorists - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; Those frothing at the mouth over this \u201cmonetary revolution\u201d take refuge in mistrusting their government, or in lacking confidence in their currency that they think won\u2019t be worth much the next day due to the actions of the central banks. Or it\u2019s for both reasons, that alas have got a bit confounded in the&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-17T14:11:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"770\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"470\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"headline\":\"Bitcoin and the conspiracy theorists\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-17T14:11:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists\"},\"wordCount\":573,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Bitcoin\",\"speculation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists\",\"name\":\"Bitcoin and the conspiracy theorists - Michel Santi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-17T14:11:38+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1\",\"width\":770,\"height\":470},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/speculation-2\\\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bitcoin and the conspiracy theorists\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"description\":\"\\\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\\\", Seneca the Younger\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Michel Santi\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/msanti17\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bitcoin and the conspiracy theorists - Michel Santi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bitcoin and the conspiracy theorists - Michel Santi","og_description":"&nbsp; Those frothing at the mouth over this \u201cmonetary revolution\u201d take refuge in mistrusting their government, or in lacking confidence in their currency that they think won\u2019t be worth much the next day due to the actions of the central banks. Or it\u2019s for both reasons, that alas have got a bit confounded in the&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists","og_site_name":"Michel Santi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste","article_published_time":"2021-03-17T14:11:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":770,"height":470,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Michel Santi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@michelsanti1","twitter_site":"@michelsanti1","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Michel Santi","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists"},"author":{"name":"Michel Santi","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"headline":"Bitcoin and the conspiracy theorists","datePublished":"2021-03-17T14:11:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists"},"wordCount":573,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1","articleSection":["Bitcoin","speculation"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists","name":"Bitcoin and the conspiracy theorists - Michel Santi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1","datePublished":"2021-03-17T14:11:38+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1","width":770,"height":470},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/speculation-2\/bitcoin-and-the-conspiracy-theorists#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bitcoin and the conspiracy theorists"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/","name":"Michel Santi","description":"\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\", Seneca the Younger","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4","name":"Michel Santi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Michel Santi"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"],"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/author\/msanti17"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/picsouargent.jpg?fit=770%2C470&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pagvtB-5xo","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":26006,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inequality\/the-ravages-of-economic-dogmatism","url_meta":{"origin":21290,"position":0},"title":"The Ravages of Economic Dogmatism","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 20, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 They have brought Europe to a standstill. The productivity differential is widening further every quarter between us and the United States, who are racing ahead, far ahead of the European Union with their 2.6% growth compared to the pitiful European regression of 1.2%. Mario Draghi warned us a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;inequality&quot;","block_context":{"text":"inequality","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/inequality"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/declin-europe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13730,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/germany\/a-germany-living-on-borrowed-time","url_meta":{"origin":21290,"position":1},"title":"A Germany living on borrowed time","author":"Michel Santi","date":"February 18, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The narrow-minded attitude of the Germans with regards to austerity, currency and money in general is totally counterproductive in Europe\u2019s current situation. There is nevertheless one certainty: they are sincere! In fact, Germany\u2019s behaviour can only be understood in relation to its at the very least tormented history. Wasn\u2019t bread\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Germany&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Germany","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/germany"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hyperinflation.jpg?fit=1200%2C511&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hyperinflation.jpg?fit=1200%2C511&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hyperinflation.jpg?fit=1200%2C511&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hyperinflation.jpg?fit=1200%2C511&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hyperinflation.jpg?fit=1200%2C511&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19475,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/modern-monetary-theory\/the-monetary-theory-mmt-that-has-nothing-modern-about-it","url_meta":{"origin":21290,"position":2},"title":"The Monetary Theory (MMT) that has nothing Modern about it","author":"Michel Santi","date":"June 11, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 I\u2019ve been writing it since 2010. I\u2019ve released several books and hundreds of articles meticulously defending the position. Sovereign States \u2013 that being those who issue their own currency independently of any indexation \u2013 should learn to love, or at the very least live with, their public deficits. Because\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;deficits&quot;","block_context":{"text":"deficits","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/category\/deficits-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/keynes.jpg?fit=395%2C220&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13611,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/money\/what-is-money-in-2015","url_meta":{"origin":21290,"position":3},"title":"What is money in 2015?","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 28, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Money is only a means of payment. Moreover, any vehicle generally accepted as payment for goods and services is by definition comparable to money. This broader definition of money allows us to find several other means of payment in circulation and in use in our societies and economies. Indeed, bank\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Money&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Money","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/money"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Saint-Louis.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Saint-Louis.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Saint-Louis.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Saint-Louis.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Saint-Louis.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21213,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/dollarisation-2\/lebanon-before-the-chaos-begins","url_meta":{"origin":21290,"position":4},"title":"Lebanon: before the chaos begins","author":"Michel Santi","date":"February 3, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Many countries have decided to no longer use their own currency but to adopt the American dollar as the standard means of exchange. For certain poorly managed economies, and for all countries ravaged by corruption, dollarization is often that last resort to avoid bankruptcy. Economic actors and consumers are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;dollarisation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"dollarisation","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/dollarisation-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/liban-corruption.jpg?fit=950%2C704&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/liban-corruption.jpg?fit=950%2C704&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/liban-corruption.jpg?fit=950%2C704&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/liban-corruption.jpg?fit=950%2C704&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20231,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/cash-en\/the-death-of-money-as-you-once-knew-it","url_meta":{"origin":21290,"position":5},"title":"The death of money, as you once knew it","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 21, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 I\u2019ve been saying it for years: the use of cash is on its way out and the Coronavirus will be the final nail in its coffin. There\u2019s no point in fighting against an inevitable phenomenon because the use of banknotes will more or less have disappeared from our intertwined\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cash&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cash","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/cash-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/argent-digital.jpg?fit=1122%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/argent-digital.jpg?fit=1122%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/argent-digital.jpg?fit=1122%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/argent-digital.jpg?fit=1122%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/argent-digital.jpg?fit=1122%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21292,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21290\/revisions\/21292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}