{"id":20357,"date":"2020-06-15T14:45:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T12:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=20357"},"modified":"2020-06-15T14:47:36","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T12:47:36","slug":"may-this-crisis-be-an-opportunity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inequality\/may-this-crisis-be-an-opportunity","title":{"rendered":"May this crisis be an opportunity!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20353\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inequality\/may-this-crisis-be-an-opportunity\/attachment\/transformation-of-black-veined-sergeant-butterfly-athyma-ranga-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/transformation.jpg?fit=1300%2C862&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1300,862\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;11&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Sutisa Kangvansap&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 6D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Transformation of Black-veined sergeant butterfly ( Athyma ranga ) from caterpillar , pupa and emerged with shell hanging twig&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1439109621&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Copyright by Sutisa Kangvansap&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Transformation of Black-veined sergeant butterfly ( Athyma ranga&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Transformation of Black-veined sergeant butterfly ( Athyma ranga\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Transformation of Black-veined sergeant butterfly ( Athyma ranga ) from caterpillar , pupa and emerged with shell hanging twig&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/transformation.jpg?fit=1024%2C679&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20353\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/transformation.jpg?resize=300%2C199&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/transformation.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/transformation.jpg?resize=1024%2C679&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/transformation.jpg?resize=768%2C509&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/transformation.jpg?resize=1200%2C796&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/transformation.jpg?w=1300&amp;ssl=1 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For the common good, but also purely and simply for the preservation of capitalism, this crisis must be got to grips with because the cause and effect relationship between the accumulation of debt and inequalities is, for me, at the source of it all. The fact is that the drop in debt for the most well-off \u2013 increasing and undeniable these last two decades \u2013 is inversely proportional to the rise in debt for the lowest 90%. The richest among us therefore find themselves to be direct-line creditors to the 90%, and they also hold other forms of credit in bank deposits, life insurances policies, and company shares. At the same time, we are in the presence of a legion of debtors who are folding and are on the verge of collapsing under the pressure of the series of crises and poor state governance.<\/p>\n<p>This combination of a tiny minority exempt from debt and about 90% of the population whose debts are piling up is of course weakening an already-compromised economy that could really have done without it. This is why there is inflammatory, even hateful discourse against central bankers, and why the spectre of conspiracy theories blaming the central banker for all our woes is pure fantasy. It is not just because their close-to-zero (or zero) interest rates have not exacerbated inequalities, for the simple reason that the least well-off do not have sufficient savings to be penalised,meaning to say they are not earning money from holdings since they do not possess any. And nor is it because of the extraordinarily loose monetary policy of the central banks that the deficits are digging deeper, deficits that are generated in some way automatically by an appetite and ever-growing propensity to save (in uncertain times), to the detriment of investment in the economy.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>It is in fact this frantic and quite obsessive quest for security that has massively constricted real interest rates. It is this obsession over safe heaven values that has left privileged actors and institutions in search of liquidity with no other option but to get into even more debt. It\u2019s these spiralling deficits that have frozen aggregate demand and consumption for economic actors who can now only fulfil their respective roles with more debt. It\u2019s this decline of consumption that has in turn led to a further entrenchment of debt. The fact is that the most well-off have not played the game: they have not directed at the least a substantial part of their savings into investments in the economy, because they have perverted the original function of the stock market, to provide liquidity, turning it into a cash-cow for quickfire profit. This is one example among many others that have driven investments drastically downwards, and this is despite the nearly-zero interest rates that were meant to, in theory, revive collectively beneficial investments.<\/p>\n<p>With the aid of this crisis, governments must disrupt and go beyond this lose-lose choice that has so far obliged them to prefer increasing unemployment over increasing deficits. In our current situation of zero and even sub-zero rates within touching distance for governments, it is essential that they make the most out of this unprecedented opportunity to create sovereign wealth funds that will literally invest in businesses\u2019 capital, including SMEs, in order to straighten out the trajectory and weigh in on redistribution. Intelligent government intervention and more public-private partnerships has to stimulate investment and consumption without worsening debt for the 90%. This is because excessive debt is the source of our fragility and instability, and our economies cannot go on forever in this hellish cycle of swelling and exploding of speculative bubbles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; For the common good, but also purely and simply for the preservation of capitalism, this crisis must be got to grips with because the cause and effect relationship between the accumulation of debt and inequalities is, for me, at the source of it all. The fact is that the drop in debt for the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941284,648941278,648941686,648941646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inequality","category-interest-rates","category-secular-stagnation","category-speculation-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>May this crisis be an opportunity! - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inequality\/may-this-crisis-be-an-opportunity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"May this crisis be an opportunity! - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; For the common good, but also purely and simply for the preservation of capitalism, this crisis must be got to grips with because the cause and effect relationship between the accumulation of debt and inequalities is, for me, at the source of it all. 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This dual meaning also existed in Akkadian in Babylon. In fact, it's a Babylonian sovereign, Hammurabi, who in 1792 BC was the first to set up a veritable\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Money&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Money","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/money"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Ladetteestpay%C3%A9eTuessauv%C3%A9.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Ladetteestpay%C3%A9eTuessauv%C3%A9.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Ladetteestpay%C3%A9eTuessauv%C3%A9.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Ladetteestpay%C3%A9eTuessauv%C3%A9.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19376,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/the-rome-syndrome","url_meta":{"origin":20357,"position":1},"title":"The Rome syndrome","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 11, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 The Italians were, for centuries, Europe\u2019s bankers. The Medici\u2019s, for their part, lent extensively to the British and French crowns. Let us not forgetthe marriage \u2013 of convenience \u2013 between Henry IV and Marie de Medicis, who was also known as \u201cthe fat banker\u2019s daughter\u201d. What happened in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;European Union&quot;","block_context":{"text":"European Union","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/european-union"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/crise-italie.jpg?fit=350%2C350&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":20279,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/coronavirus-2\/this-might-not-be-a-crisis","url_meta":{"origin":20357,"position":2},"title":"This might not be a crisis!","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 9, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 The comparison between the Covid-19-stamped economic crisis and the 2007-2008 crisis is fascinating. Do you remember: at the time, the real economy was suffering the direct consequences of an overindebted banking system that made heavy use of leverage. Faced with this existential threat, the response was rather classic, in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;coronavirus&quot;","block_context":{"text":"coronavirus","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/coronavirus-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bad-bank.jpg?fit=500%2C361&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":20252,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/debt\/the-monetary-theory-of-happiness","url_meta":{"origin":20357,"position":3},"title":"The Monetary Theory of Happiness","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 29, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 A government that puts its monetary system to the service of its citizens and businesses views money as an instrument to improve their prosperity. In the absence of this belief, government action is ineffective or effective for just a minority. This degenerates into \u201cpoverty in the midst of plenty\u201d\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;debt&quot;","block_context":{"text":"debt","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/debt"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/debt.png?fit=800%2C639&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/debt.png?fit=800%2C639&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/debt.png?fit=800%2C639&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/debt.png?fit=800%2C639&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20835,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/debt\/taking-on-debt-yes-but-what-for","url_meta":{"origin":20357,"position":4},"title":"Taking on debt, yes, but what for?","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 11, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Following on from Keynes, it\u2019s been years that I\u2019ve been talking about it and outlining the mechanisms. At present, reality is catching up with the \u201cmainstream\u201d economists who with regret have recognised the absolute necessity for governments to deepen their debts in the current recession brought about by the health\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;debt&quot;","block_context":{"text":"debt","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/debt"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Roosevelt-e-Keynes-1.jpg?fit=600%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Roosevelt-e-Keynes-1.jpg?fit=600%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Roosevelt-e-Keynes-1.jpg?fit=600%2C400&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":24116,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/global-crisis\/systemic-crisis-the-fish-always-rots-from-the-head","url_meta":{"origin":20357,"position":5},"title":"Systemic crisis: the fish always rots from the head","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 8, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 The stars align. The potential for severe turbulence that will affect both the financial system and the budgetary stability of many States has never been so high. There are far too many indicators that warn of extreme fragility because the addition of corporate, household and government debt continues\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;global crisis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"global crisis","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/global-crisis"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Renoma.png?fit=1200%2C901&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Renoma.png?fit=1200%2C901&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Renoma.png?fit=1200%2C901&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Renoma.png?fit=1200%2C901&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Renoma.png?fit=1200%2C901&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20357"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20360,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20357\/revisions\/20360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}