{"id":20095,"date":"2020-03-09T17:04:31","date_gmt":"2020-03-09T16:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=20095"},"modified":"2020-03-09T17:04:31","modified_gmt":"2020-03-09T16:04:31","slug":"oil-what-a-brutal-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/oil\/oil-what-a-brutal-world","title":{"rendered":"Oil: what a brutal world!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20089\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/oil\/oil-what-a-brutal-world\/attachment\/poutine-roi-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Poutine-Roi.jpg?fit=480%2C360&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"480,360\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Poutine Roi\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Poutine-Roi.jpg?fit=480%2C360&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-20089\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Poutine-Roi.jpg?resize=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Poutine-Roi.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Poutine-Roi.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Poutine-Roi.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Poutine-Roi.jpg?resize=120%2C90&amp;ssl=1 120w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Poutine-Roi.jpg?w=480&amp;ssl=1 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We are living in turbulent times and our world can attest, since a few days ago, to the equivalent of a declaration of war taking place on the oil market. Saudi Arabia, that is suffering a fall of more than 20% of its exports to China (its biggest client) due to the coronavirus epidemic, hasn\u2019t been able to persuade Russia \u2013 its partner in OPEC \u2013 to reduce its production in order to stabilise prices. A very recent call from the Saudi king to President Putin didn\u2019t work either. It must be said that it\u2019s now 3 years that Putin has been accommodating the Saudi ally by accepting all requests regarding production quotas and price objectives, not only to satisfy the Russian treasury but also to earn brownie points in foreign policy and tighten ties with the heir to the Arabian throne, Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Russia\u2019s refusal to accept the Saudis\u2019 demands at last Friday&#8217;s OPEC meeting is, in reality, a declaration of hostilities against the Trump administration, which never hesitates to use oil as an economic and political weapon.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Putin is in fact furious about the US sanctions that have contributed greatly to the sabotage of Nord Stream 2, the pipeline linking Siberian gas to Germany, and is angry about the US manoeuvres against the activities of Rosneft (that produces the Russians\u2019 oil and that is owned by them) in Venezuela. Outdone by America\u2019s strategy, Putin has not wavered in sacrificing OPEC\u2019s (surface level) harmony to (try to) devastate US shale oil production by slashing prices. Well aware that the coronavirus \u2013 that has considerably diminished global energy consumption \u2013 is a curse for conventional producers and a windfall for US shale operators, Putin isn\u2019t hesitating to put his own revenue in danger by choosing not to reduce production. His clear objective is to bring prices down further with the sole aim of weakening American producers that operate mainly thanks to bank funding that will no longer be granted to them once tariffs fall below a certain threshold.<\/p>\n<p>The Russian machine can allow itself to do so because it holds substantial reserves thanks to a well-supplied sovereign wealth fund, with its oil and gas sales making up no more than 55% of its exports and with the country\u2019s budget now financed by only a third of oil and gas revenue. Government policy and its country\u2019s interests are obviously a priority for Putin, who (of course) doesn\u2019t give a hoot about the almost existential threats to Saudi Arabia of an unbridled fall in oil tariffs, with the kingdom wholly dependent on its crude exports. The impact of this unilateral decision of Putin\u2019s will therefore be heavy in economic, political and strategic consequences for the Saudis, whose budget is already terribly in deficit. In fact, the Wahhabist kingdom has been suffering from a lack of liquidity that is certainly not going to get better following the recent drama that caused a 10% + drop in oil prices in the space of a few hours and a fall in Aramco shares (the national producer) to below its last December IPO. The regional repercussions will inevitably be drastic \u2013 the Kuwait Stock Exchange, for example, has been forced to suspend listings due to a plunge of more than 10% \u2013 especially with the Saudi response to Russia\u2019s manoeuvring being almost suicidal.<em><\/p>\n<p><\/em>In an attempt to sabotage Russia\u2019s oil sales to Europe, the Saudi authorities effectively just decreed a further reduction of their prices to their lowest in 20 years, and with immediate effect! Will Russia cave in to Saudi Arabia \u2013 and even to the Arabian world since the kingdom\u2019s decision will determine the fate of the 14 million barrels exported daily by the region as a whole? Nothing is less certain, in fact, because Saudi Arabia\u2019s credibility \u2013 for the least part \u2013 has been called into question by foreign investors who are being deterred by so much instability and unpredictability. The imprisonment at the same time, and in a new episode that is more comedy than tragedy, of eminent members of the royal family \u2013 including the king\u2019s own brother \u2013 is obviously not going to restore confidence in a country that decidedly does not inspire much of it anymore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; We are living in turbulent times and our world can attest, since a few days ago, to the equivalent of a declaration of war taking place on the oil market. Saudi Arabia, that is suffering a fall of more than 20% of its exports to China (its biggest client) due to the coronavirus epidemic,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941289,648941699,648941288],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oil","category-russia","category-saudi-arabia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Oil: what a brutal world! - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/oil\/oil-what-a-brutal-world\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oil: what a brutal world! - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; We are living in turbulent times and our world can attest, since a few days ago, to the equivalent of a declaration of war taking place on the oil market. 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And it is much more severe. At the end of this summer of 2015, OPEC is just a shadow of its former self: simply put, it has been\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Oil&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Oil","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/oil"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AI.jpg?fit=930%2C620&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AI.jpg?fit=930%2C620&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AI.jpg?fit=930%2C620&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AI.jpg?fit=930%2C620&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21253,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/oil\/tribute-to-a-moderate-saudi","url_meta":{"origin":20095,"position":1},"title":"Tribute to a moderate Saudi","author":"Michel Santi","date":"February 28, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u201cThe Stone Age did not end because the world ran out of stones, and the oil age will not end because we run out of oil\u201d. This is an example of Sheikh Yamani\u2019s clairvoyancy, who died a few days ago and who was the oil minister of Saudi Arabia\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Oil&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Oil","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/oil"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Yamani.jpg?fit=1000%2C774&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Yamani.jpg?fit=1000%2C774&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Yamani.jpg?fit=1000%2C774&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Yamani.jpg?fit=1000%2C774&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":24817,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/russia\/russia-at-war-with-opec","url_meta":{"origin":20095,"position":2},"title":"Russia at war with OPEC","author":"Michel Santi","date":"June 11, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"It is necessary to conjugate the striking force of OPEC in the past. This group of countries that used to meet in Vienna, deciding unanimously to reduce their production and using their monopoly to drive up oil prices to the detriment of nations and continents eager to consume it, no\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Russia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Russia","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/russia"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MBS.jpg?fit=600%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MBS.jpg?fit=600%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MBS.jpg?fit=600%2C400&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13670,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/saudi-arabia\/saudi-arabia-black-swan-of-2016","url_meta":{"origin":20095,"position":3},"title":"Saudi Arabia: black swan of 2016","author":"Michel Santi","date":"January 14, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"The Angolan kwanza collapsed by 15% in a few hours as soon as the country\u2019s authorities effected its devaluation a few days ago. Last month it was Azerbaijan\u2019s currency, the manat, which lost a third of its value in a few hours when its national central bank decided to abandon\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Oil&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Oil","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/oil"},"img":{"alt_text":"P\u00e9trole","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/P%C3%A9trole-1-267x300-267x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":19136,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/oil\/saudi-arabia-is-no-longer-too-big-to-fail","url_meta":{"origin":20095,"position":4},"title":"Saudi Arabia is no longer \u2018too big to fail\u2019","author":"Michel Santi","date":"December 5, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Is Saudi Arabia still an important partner to the US? The question answers itself, at least partially, with the Middle East having drastically changed since the strategic and fundamental alliance made in 1943 by President Franklin Roosevelt and King Abdulaziz Ibn Saud. It\u2019s now a distant time when FDR boldly,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Oil&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Oil","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/oil"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/MBS.jpg?fit=750%2C375&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/MBS.jpg?fit=750%2C375&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/MBS.jpg?fit=750%2C375&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/MBS.jpg?fit=750%2C375&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22802,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/russia\/putin-and-the-european-chaos","url_meta":{"origin":20095,"position":5},"title":"Putin and the european chaos","author":"Michel Santi","date":"August 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 They were all grossly wrong, those who predicted a collapse in Russian oil production. Putin effectively defied all forecasts because, with 10.8 million barrels\/day (mb\/d) pumped last July, Russian oil production is almost at the level of 11 mb\/d last January, i.e. before the war. In fact, it has\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;gas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"gas","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/gas"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/poutineboxe-200x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20095"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20097,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20095\/revisions\/20097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}