{"id":19855,"date":"2020-01-14T17:52:13","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T16:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=19855"},"modified":"2020-01-14T17:52:13","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T16:52:13","slug":"sanctions-are-testaments-of-american-supremacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-sanction\/sanctions-are-testaments-of-american-supremacy","title":{"rendered":"Sanctions are testaments of American supremacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19847\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-sanction\/sanctions-are-testaments-of-american-supremacy\/attachment\/us-sanctions-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/us-sanctions.jpg?fit=1000%2C486&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,486\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"us-sanctions\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/us-sanctions.jpg?fit=1000%2C486&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-19847\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/us-sanctions.jpg?resize=300%2C146&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/us-sanctions.jpg?resize=300%2C146&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/us-sanctions.jpg?resize=768%2C373&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/us-sanctions.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Contrary to popular belief, it\u2019s not the weapon of the dollar that makes US sanctions against a country inescapable. The Greenback is of course the reserve currency par excellence on the global scale and naturally accounts for the American hegemony. However, doing business in another currency \u2013 for the many companies and nations under sanction \u2013isn\u2019t enough to avoid these sanctions. Put another way, because its sanctions are no longer avoidable by using a different currency, it\u2019s not thanks to the dollar that the US reigns.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s take the case of Iran where it has just been inflicted with another battering ram of sanctions by the USA. American companies can now no longer \u2013 not just maintain commercial relations with Iran, which is obvious\u2013 but also have any contact with European, Japanese, Canadian or other company that might have ties with Iran. Any foreign company doing business with Iran therefore finds itself faced with an impossible choice of being literally banned not just from the US but above all from doing any business with any American company if it decides to continue its relations with Iran. This means that any foreign company resisting this move would be deprived of access to the immense US market, deprived of buying US technology, of the expertise of Silicon Valley, of buying any US shares, of accessing a gigantic and lucrative US capital market, deprived of using the dollar as a means of payment, and condemned to closing down its branches in the US. Its executives, even those living outside the US, would no longer be able to send their children to US universities, or even get care in American hospitals if they wanted to, and would be refused entry to the US for a simple leisurely holiday.<\/p>\n<p>This arsenal of dissuasion therefore grants this almighty power to the US that certainly wouldn\u2019t show any mercy to a foreign country hoping to avoid these penalties by doing business in euros (for example) with an Iranian company.Any European company naively hoping to avoid or circumvent US sanctions would be immediately blacklisted by the US Department of Justice that will find out one day or another (because nothing gets past them) and that will reserve some \u201cspecial\u201d treatment for them. It is therefore not so much the weapon of the dollar that grants them their formidable effectiveness through sanctions. It is this prohibition, for anyone, forcing them to forego the undeniable quality of the technology, services, goods and experience that the companies and individuals of the United States of America enjoy.<\/p>\n<p>Any company and country, whatever their size and stature, will not hesitate to make any sacrifice if it means having continued access to the US.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Contrary to popular belief, it\u2019s not the weapon of the dollar that makes US sanctions against a country inescapable. The Greenback is of course the reserve currency par excellence on the global scale and naturally accounts for the American hegemony. However, doing business in another currency \u2013 for the many companies and nations under&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941318],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-us-sanction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sanctions are testaments of American supremacy - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-sanction\/sanctions-are-testaments-of-american-supremacy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sanctions are testaments of American supremacy - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; Contrary to popular belief, it\u2019s not the weapon of the dollar that makes US sanctions against a country inescapable. The Greenback is of course the reserve currency par excellence on the global scale and naturally accounts for the American hegemony. 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Sanctions represent a kind of \"low-cost\" warfare. Not quite, in reality, because these retaliatory measures against a state - far from harming its officials - primarily punish the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;embargo&quot;","block_context":{"text":"embargo","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/embargo-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/massue-de-bois-avec-des-pointes-et-des-fils-metalliques.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/massue-de-bois-avec-des-pointes-et-des-fils-metalliques.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/massue-de-bois-avec-des-pointes-et-des-fils-metalliques.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/massue-de-bois-avec-des-pointes-et-des-fils-metalliques.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/massue-de-bois-avec-des-pointes-et-des-fils-metalliques.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26871,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/us-sanctions\/sanctions-the-united-states-low-cost-war","url_meta":{"origin":19855,"position":1},"title":"Sanctions: The United States&#8217; &#8216;Low-Cost&#8217; War","author":"Michel Santi","date":"September 28, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Between diplomacy and war, sanctions have become the centerpiece of the American arsenal, a fundamental lever in the service of U.S. foreign policy. By cutting off access to the Western economy, sanctions dismantle industries, devastate personal fortunes, and disrupt\u2014often exacerbate\u2014the political imbalances of targeted regimes. All without endangering a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;US sanctions&quot;","block_context":{"text":"US sanctions","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/us-sanctions"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/GXUuCDmbwAAO_CV.png?fit=1090%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/GXUuCDmbwAAO_CV.png?fit=1090%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/GXUuCDmbwAAO_CV.png?fit=1090%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/GXUuCDmbwAAO_CV.png?fit=1090%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/GXUuCDmbwAAO_CV.png?fit=1090%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22072,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china-financial-victory-without-military-intervention","url_meta":{"origin":19855,"position":2},"title":"China: financial victory without military intervention","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 14, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 China\u2019s currency just overtook the once almighty yen. SWIFT, the international payment system, must now use the yuan that has become the 4th biggest currency after the dollar, the euro and the Swiss franc. Long considered to be speculative, the \u201crenminbi\u201d seems to be undergoing a full transformation, with\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 2 comments","block_context":{"text":"With 2 comments","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china-financial-victory-without-military-intervention#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ctzjc3tWgAAoM7H-300x163.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":22109,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/china-financial-victory-without-military-intervention-2","url_meta":{"origin":19855,"position":3},"title":"China: financial victory without military intervention","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 22, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 China\u2019s currency just overtook the once almighty yen. SWIFT, the international payment system, must now use the yuan that has become the 4th\u00a0biggest currency after the dollar, the euro and the Swiss franc. Long considered to be speculative, the \u201crenminbi\u201d seems to be undergoing a full transformation, with such\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/chine-300x169.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":19447,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china-2\/the-trade-war-wont-happen","url_meta":{"origin":19855,"position":4},"title":"The trade war won\u2019t happen!","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 21, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 China is not a bellicose nation. For it, war is a matter of developing excessive trading relationships. Put another way, for China,the defence of its economic interests is an extension of war. As for its nuclear option in the context of this trade war with the USA, it would\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/category\/china-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/guerre-commerciale-300x180.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13820,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/oil\/iran-is-losing-but-it-is-far-from-checkmate","url_meta":{"origin":19855,"position":5},"title":"Iran is losing but it is far from checkmate","author":"Michel Santi","date":"September 12, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Has the Iranian rial lost more than half of its value against the dollar since the start of this year? It\u2019s routine for this country\u2019s economy that has seen this same thing other times as, since the end of the Iraq war, each Iranian president has effectively been faced with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Oil&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Oil","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/oil"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Iran.jpg?fit=1024%2C578&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Iran.jpg?fit=1024%2C578&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Iran.jpg?fit=1024%2C578&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Iran.jpg?fit=1024%2C578&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}