{"id":19396,"date":"2019-04-21T15:05:12","date_gmt":"2019-04-21T13:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?p=19396"},"modified":"2019-04-21T15:05:12","modified_gmt":"2019-04-21T13:05:12","slug":"a-major-challenge-of-our-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/a-major-challenge-of-our-time","title":{"rendered":"A major challenge of our time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19393\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/a-major-challenge-of-our-time\/attachment\/inflation-2\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Inflation-.jpg?fit=469%2C377&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"469,377\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Inflation-\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Inflation-.jpg?fit=469%2C377&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-19393\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Inflation-.jpg?resize=300%2C241&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Inflation-.jpg?resize=300%2C241&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Inflation-.jpg?w=469&amp;ssl=1 469w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Where has inflation gone? While the US enjoys one of its longest periods of economic expansion, and while it is pretty much at full employment with its best figures for fifty years, inflation is nevertheless miniscule. Will it one day make its return to our developed nations of integrated economies?<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>This is why Donald Trump can criticise his central bank because the absence of inflation gives him cause to say \u201cif the Fed had done its job properly, the stock markets would be 5,000 points higher at 10,000 and GDP would be over 4%, rather than 3%. In fact, central banks are now being criticised as much from the right as they are from the left for not acting more decisively to restore growth, now that the inflationary threats have dropped off the radar. Having fought the spectre of deflation for decades, and having even caused recessions by using their ammunitions sometimes indiscriminately to achieve their goals, they have now been disarmed because the billions and trillions created to combat the crisis and deflation since 2007 have had barely any effect on the rise of prices and wages. All the fuel used wasn&#8217;t enough to jump start the rocket ship, and they are now no longer able to set interest rates lower than the rate of inflation to recover credit, investment and the economy for the simple reason that their rates are at zero!<\/p>\n<p>It is therefore the whole profession that central bankers belong to that is being challenged: not just for having failed to revive economies, but also \u2013 and maybe especially \u2013 because this moribund deflation means they are no longer indispensable\u2026 Are they thus condemned to losing their independence, that had been won over the course of many years by putting their necks on the line, and to align and synchronise with the political executives, who control taxation and public spending,in order to repair the whole machine? Trump \u2013 who supports outsiders as candidates for the Board of the Federal Reserve that he hasn&#8217;t stopped criticising for several months for not stepping up their growth recovery game \u2013 is therefore maybe a visionary? In any event, the increase in US federal spending and public investments are de facto a totally valid road to go down to resuscitate inflation, while elsewhere the Germans and Dutch have still understood nothing of the macroeconomic mechanisms at play, they who lavish themselves with praise for having next to no debt when it is precisely the aforementioned stance that would allow them to spend more and thus contribute effectively to restarting the rocket ship.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, there will be no return for inflation without political will. And this is double-edged \u2013 allow me to explain: if we disregard the dogmatism of the Northern European busy bees and their morbid obsession with chalking up more surpluses, it is possible to assert that inflation has disappeared, crushed beneath the combined weight of globalisation and robotisation that have joined forces against workers to suppress their room to negotiate and to keep their wages down. It\u2019s therefore not the central banks but indeed capitalism that\u2019s killed inflation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Where has inflation gone? While the US enjoys one of its longest periods of economic expansion, and while it is pretty much at full employment with its best figures for fifty years, inflation is nevertheless miniscule. Will it one day make its return to our developed nations of integrated economies?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941274,648941278],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inflation-en","category-interest-rates"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A major challenge of our time - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/a-major-challenge-of-our-time\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A major challenge of our time - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Where has inflation gone? 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Allow me to correct you because it is in no way the result of an unreasonable expansion of the money supply that translates into a rise in prices. This clich\u00e9d term of \u201cinflation\u201d, used unscrupulously by the detractors of central banks, by the prophets\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;inflation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"inflation","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/category\/inflation"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/inflation-300x213.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":20614,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/inflation-en\/economists-on-the-verge-of-nervous-breakdown","url_meta":{"origin":19396,"position":1},"title":"Economists on the verge of nervous breakdown","author":"Michel Santi","date":"September 9, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Central banks are lost, and central bankers are now blatantly admitting that their tools and other monetary policy instruments used for decades to correct economic cycles no longer work! Yes: they have lost their magic touch, these central banks which are no longer omnipotent, including the most powerful of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Inflation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Inflation","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/inflation-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/hyman_minsky.jpg?fit=400%2C314&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":23812,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/the-financial-crisis-will-not-happen","url_meta":{"origin":19396,"position":2},"title":"The financial crisis will not happen","author":"Michel Santi","date":"January 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 This phenomenon occurs quite rarely, always in the event of liquidity crises, i.e. in times of great financial stress such as in 2008 or at the start of the Covid crisis. It translates into a gluttonous appetite for the US dollar sought after by the entire planet because it\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;neoliberalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"neoliberalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/neoliberalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/robinet.png?fit=897%2C672&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/robinet.png?fit=897%2C672&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/robinet.png?fit=897%2C672&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/robinet.png?fit=897%2C672&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13657,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/you-dont-know-it-but-youre-doing-very-well","url_meta":{"origin":19396,"position":3},"title":"You don\u2019t know it but you\u2019re doing very well !","author":"Michel Santi","date":"November 25, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The Venezuelan stock market has rocketed up by 200% this year and finds itself sitting atop global stock markets in terms of this exceptional performance. Is this to say that Venezuela is enjoying exceptional growth and that its positive repercussions are being felt by its people? Far from it in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;capitalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"capitalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/capitalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13725,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-central-bank-of-the-21st-century-2","url_meta":{"origin":19396,"position":4},"title":"The central bank of the 21st century","author":"Michel Santi","date":"December 17, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Central banks hold the key to our economic recovery since they can afford to create money in unlimited quantities, without ever fearing bankruptcy. While they don\u2019t do it deliberately to relaunch growth, it is true that \u2013 in their defense \u2013 they weren\u2019t founded to regulate public consumption. Their raison\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Central Banks&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Central Banks","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/central-banks"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":20641,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-most-important-job-in-the-world","url_meta":{"origin":19396,"position":5},"title":"The most important job in the world?","author":"Michel Santi","date":"September 17, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 The most coveted job in the world is that of the central banker, who also arouses the hastiest of judgments, all over them like a rash, and sometimes even hate-filled. Vilified for exacerbating inequalities and dragged through the mud for maintaining zero interest rates, it\u2019s only fair that we\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cash&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cash","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/cash-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P.-Volcker.jpg?fit=700%2C394&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P.-Volcker.jpg?fit=700%2C394&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P.-Volcker.jpg?fit=700%2C394&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P.-Volcker.jpg?fit=700%2C394&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19396\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}