{"id":13776,"date":"2017-11-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-14T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.blog\/2017\/11\/15\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone\/"},"modified":"2018-10-17T17:43:12","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T15:43:12","slug":"where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone","title":{"rendered":"Where have the companies of yesteryear gone?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Do stock markets still play their traditional role in the economy? Subsidiary question: do businesses make use of stock markets to fund and invest in improvements to their productivity? The response to these two questions must be negative since the shareholders of yesterday have now simply become speculators! Whereas conventional wisdom have wished for sums to be invested in businesses by way of stock markets so as to benefit production plants and their workers, these modern-day gamblers only seek to extract the wealth from their share purchases on the stock market and are not concerned with, or interested in, creating added value. This volte-face and obsession with the short term are in turn draining business\u2019 abilities to innovate, generating nauseating instability on the labour market and exacerbating income inequalities. Businesses are therefore espousing a whole range of morally reprehensible \u2013 and sometimes even criminal \u2013 behaviour in order to satisfy the cupidity of today\u2019s investor.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Distributing handsomely generous dividends to their shareholders, orchestrating or even manipulating the market price of their shares \u2013 and therefore their shareholders\u2019 underlying profit \u2013 by buying back their own shares, free handouts to their board of directors in the form of shares causing their beneficiaries to fixate on the progress of the these shares\u2019 market price&#8230; This irrational generosity that businesses are making customary comes at the expense of training programmes and the production force, and now explains the hyper-concentration of wealth, indeed the gradual disappearance of the middle class in industrialised areas. It is an unremitting logic that demands the sacrifice of expensive but experienced workers, despite them being skilled innovators and creators of value. These share buybacks are effectively bulldozing over careers while at the same time subverting the regulatory role of stock markets.<\/p>\n<p>This monopolisation by speculators of the heart and soul of businesses \u2013 with their board\u2019s complicity, motivated by the personal profit made from the appreciation of their share prices \u2013 does in fact weigh heavily on the decisions that are made within the company concerning organisation, investment and technological research and development. Stock market prices are now strictly no longer the right \u2013 or the wrong \u2013 way to do business, but are the foolish result of hundreds of millions \u2013 sometimes even billions \u2013 of stocks being reinjected into markets by businesses in order to swell the price of their own shares. With the utmost passivity, we have therefore aided \u2013 and sometimes even actively abetted \u2013 this reversal of values since stock markets are, now, no longer interested in playing their crucial role whereby they once \u2013 helped by the transmission belt of prices \u2013 oversaw the vital responsibility of ensuring companies\u2019 health. This predatory attitude that is wielding itself alongside the complacency of governments is therefore turning companies into cash cows and breaking beyond repair their ability to innovate.<\/p>\n<p>In short, for the last twenty years it\u2019s the companies that have been financing the stock markets and not the other way around!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do stock markets still play their traditional role in the economy? Subsidiary question: do businesses make use of stock markets to fund and invest in improvements to their productivity? The response to these two questions must be negative since the shareholders of yesterday have now simply become speculators! Whereas conventional wisdom have wished for sums&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941310],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-stock-market"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Where have the companies of yesteryear gone? - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Where have the companies of yesteryear gone? - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Do stock markets still play their traditional role in the economy? Subsidiary question: do businesses make use of stock markets to fund and invest in improvements to their productivity? The response to these two questions must be negative since the shareholders of yesterday have now simply become speculators! Whereas conventional wisdom have wished for sums&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-14T22:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-17T15:43:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/stock-market\\\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/stock-market\\\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"headline\":\"Where have the companies of yesteryear gone?\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-14T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-17T15:43:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/stock-market\\\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone\"},\"wordCount\":493,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"stock market\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/stock-market\\\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/stock-market\\\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/stock-market\\\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone\",\"name\":\"Where have the companies of yesteryear gone? - Michel Santi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-14T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-17T15:43:12+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/stock-market\\\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/stock-market\\\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/stock-market\\\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Where have the companies of yesteryear gone?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"description\":\"\\\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\\\", Seneca the Younger\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Michel Santi\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/msanti17\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Where have the companies of yesteryear gone? - Michel Santi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Where have the companies of yesteryear gone? - Michel Santi","og_description":"Do stock markets still play their traditional role in the economy? Subsidiary question: do businesses make use of stock markets to fund and invest in improvements to their productivity? The response to these two questions must be negative since the shareholders of yesterday have now simply become speculators! Whereas conventional wisdom have wished for sums&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone","og_site_name":"Michel Santi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste","article_published_time":"2017-11-14T22:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-10-17T15:43:12+00:00","author":"Michel Santi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@michelsanti1","twitter_site":"@michelsanti1","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Michel Santi","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone"},"author":{"name":"Michel Santi","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"headline":"Where have the companies of yesteryear gone?","datePublished":"2017-11-14T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-17T15:43:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone"},"wordCount":493,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["stock market"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone","name":"Where have the companies of yesteryear gone? - Michel Santi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-11-14T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-17T15:43:12+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/stock-market\/where-have-the-companies-of-yesteryear-gone#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Where have the companies of yesteryear gone?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/","name":"Michel Santi","description":"\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\", Seneca the Younger","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4","name":"Michel Santi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Michel Santi"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"],"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/author\/msanti17"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pagvtB-3Ac","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13793,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/capitalism\/finance-and-stock-markets-more-and-more-higher-and-higher","url_meta":{"origin":13776,"position":0},"title":"Finance and stock markets: more and more, higher and higher!","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 1, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Is the Federal Reserve kick-starting a cycle of interest rate hikes? Are the European Central Bank and Bank of Japan - also - imminently about to announce the end of their monetary creation? Never you mind, because no one will mention that the euphoria of financial markets and irrational stock\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;capitalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"capitalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/capitalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":28702,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/protectionnism\/trump-on-a-record-breaking-streak","url_meta":{"origin":13776,"position":1},"title":"Trump: on a record-breaking streak","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 5, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The tectonics of global investment are undergoing spectacular upheavals, to the severe detriment of the United States, which is experiencing a full-scale exodus. Foreign investors and speculators are liquidating U.S. assets at the most dramatic level of the CENTURY, accompanied by massive capital outflows being repatriated outside the U.S. Breaking\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;protectionnism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"protectionnism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/protectionnism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GnmyO8kXIAArtbY.jpg?fit=1200%2C833&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GnmyO8kXIAArtbY.jpg?fit=1200%2C833&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GnmyO8kXIAArtbY.jpg?fit=1200%2C833&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GnmyO8kXIAArtbY.jpg?fit=1200%2C833&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GnmyO8kXIAArtbY.jpg?fit=1200%2C833&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26936,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/free-market\/trust-china","url_meta":{"origin":13776,"position":2},"title":"Who still trusts China?","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 14, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 The Financial Times, through the writing of Eleanor Olcott, its China correspondent, is currently at the center of numerous controversies for publishing a chart showing that the number of start-ups in the country plummeted from 51,302 in 2018 to just 1,202 in 2023! Beyond the heated debate among experts\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;free market&quot;","block_context":{"text":"free market","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/free-market"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FT.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13657,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/you-dont-know-it-but-youre-doing-very-well","url_meta":{"origin":13776,"position":3},"title":"You don\u2019t know it but you\u2019re doing very well !","author":"Michel Santi","date":"November 25, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The Venezuelan stock market has rocketed up by 200% this year and finds itself sitting atop global stock markets in terms of this exceptional performance. Is this to say that Venezuela is enjoying exceptional growth and that its positive repercussions are being felt by its people? Far from it in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;capitalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"capitalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/capitalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":19426,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/capitalism-2\/the-zombies-of-capitalism","url_meta":{"origin":13776,"position":4},"title":"The zombies of capitalism","author":"Michel Santi","date":"May 9, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"The policy of zero interest rates was crucial in avoiding total financial collapse following the subprime crisis, the credit crunch, and Europe\u2019s sovereign debt psychodrama, just as it will play a major role over the next few episodes of stock market crashes and exacerbated volatility that hurts the real economy.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;capitalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"capitalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/category\/capitalism-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/zombie-300x169.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13832,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/bubble\/1929-2008-and-2019","url_meta":{"origin":13776,"position":5},"title":"1929, 2008, and 2019?","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 9, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Why get worried about exaggerations \u2013 aberrations even \u2013 over current stock market prices when the American index of reference, the S&P 500, is only showing drops in the way of 1%? While US public debt is reaching astronomical heights of nearly 22 trillion dollars and while companies listed on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;bubble&quot;","block_context":{"text":"bubble","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/bubble"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/mort-aux-trousses.jpg?fit=890%2C501&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/mort-aux-trousses.jpg?fit=890%2C501&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/mort-aux-trousses.jpg?fit=890%2C501&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/mort-aux-trousses.jpg?fit=890%2C501&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13776\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}