{"id":13724,"date":"2016-12-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-05T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.blog\/2016\/12\/06\/disintegrating-europe\/"},"modified":"2018-10-17T17:43:17","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T15:43:17","slug":"disintegrating-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/disintegrating-europe","title":{"rendered":"Disintegrating Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Europe was founded and edified on the famous principle of the four liberties. Capital, goods, services and work are meant to be able to move without any restriction anywhere in this mercantile Europe. Unlimited competition goes hand in hand with minimum control over the private sector, which together are supposed \u2013 according to the irrefutable neoliberal logic \u2013 to induce a state of economic balance and stability. Europe was effectively built on the doctrine which states that, due to their absolute efficiency, markets make capital and work move towards the most productive regions. This infallibility of markets has had an inevitable consequence of goods and services being of course best sold at the best prices in the most comfortable zones. The four liberties therefore ignore speculative bubbles, the destabilising effects of predatory capital flows and excessive risk taking within the banking system: there have been so many aberrations and downward spirals that have affected the Europe of these last ten years that is difficult to figure out where this Europe should rank on the league table of prescient and efficient markets\u2026 In the meantime, the neoclassical imperium, which still reigns over Europe as supreme leader and which demands that markets\u2019 arbitrage be unhindered, is rejecting with a disdainful and opprobrious backhand the stabilising effect that the State could have on this legal jungle, set up and ardently promoted by the technocracy. We therefore find ourselves de facto back in a manic universe that demands total liberty of the private sector which is encouraged to fill its pockets, whereas a growing stringency is paralysing the public sector which is incapable of redistribution due to its obligation to spend, print and tax less. This shameless inequity that establishes markets and the private sector as supreme guides and that relegates the State to antiquity is heading to an extreme polarisation of wealth and resources across the continent. These four liberties are therefore creating monsters of prosperity such as Germany, inevitably at the expense of sacrificial victims such as Greece. Basically, the Union and more precisely the euro zone has either too much liberty\u2026or not enough! Since Germany refuses automatic transfers that could relieve unbalanced nations, and since creating fiscal unity is definitely not on the cards, this Europe will therefore have to disintegrate in the crucial interest of certain countries that are heading towards ghettoisation. Whatever happens, disintegration will be preferable to the status quo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Europe was founded and edified on the famous principle of the four liberties. Capital, goods, services and work are meant to be able to move without any restriction anywhere in this mercantile Europe. Unlimited competition goes hand in hand with minimum control over the private sector, which together are supposed \u2013 according to the irrefutable&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[648941264,648941294],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-european-union","category-neoliberalism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Disintegrating Europe - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/disintegrating-europe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Disintegrating Europe - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Europe was founded and edified on the famous principle of the four liberties. Capital, goods, services and work are meant to be able to move without any restriction anywhere in this mercantile Europe. 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The choice made by our successive governments to enact massive deregulation was deliberate, leaving the market as the sole arbiter of individual liberties and as the only generator of wealth and opportunity,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;neoliberalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"neoliberalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/neoliberalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pantin-1.jpg?fit=720%2C723&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pantin-1.jpg?fit=720%2C723&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pantin-1.jpg?fit=720%2C723&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pantin-1.jpg?fit=720%2C723&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26895,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism-2\/great-britain-a-poor-nation","url_meta":{"origin":13724,"position":1},"title":"Great Britain, a Poor Nation","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 7, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Great Britain will be outpaced by Poland by the end of this decade. Once the wealthiest country in Europe for a century, Great Britain\u2019s trajectory has been on a downward slope since the end of World War II. Aside from a brief recovery during the 1980s, at the beginning\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;disindustrialisation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"disindustrialisation","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/disindustrialisation"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jean-Gabin-dans-le-film-La-Bete-humaine-de-Jean-Renoir-1938-e1652626186400.jpg?fit=1150%2C1150&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jean-Gabin-dans-le-film-La-Bete-humaine-de-Jean-Renoir-1938-e1652626186400.jpg?fit=1150%2C1150&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jean-Gabin-dans-le-film-La-Bete-humaine-de-Jean-Renoir-1938-e1652626186400.jpg?fit=1150%2C1150&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jean-Gabin-dans-le-film-La-Bete-humaine-de-Jean-Renoir-1938-e1652626186400.jpg?fit=1150%2C1150&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jean-Gabin-dans-le-film-La-Bete-humaine-de-Jean-Renoir-1938-e1652626186400.jpg?fit=1150%2C1150&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13624,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/art-market\/picasso-the-price-of-everything","url_meta":{"origin":13724,"position":2},"title":"Picasso: the price of everything","author":"Michel Santi","date":"August 31, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 People instinctively like record breakers: fastest man, tallest building or longest winning streak. Records provide us with a frame of reference and a benchmark by which to judge what has gone before as well as what lies ahead. 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It transformed Europe\u2019s economy and greatly contributed to the Western world\u2019s dominance over morals, culture and resources. Its rise was a tipping point for the West, whose gains in wealth and development were inversely proportional to the influence of the Catholic Church which had\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;capitalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"capitalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/capitalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/MartinLuthe.jpg?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/MartinLuthe.jpg?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/MartinLuthe.jpg?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/MartinLuthe.jpg?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/MartinLuthe.jpg?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":23219,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/truss-debacle-markets-turned-whistleblowers","url_meta":{"origin":13724,"position":4},"title":"Truss debacle: markets turned whistleblowers","author":"Michel Santi","date":"November 3, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\"We\u00a0meant to\u00a0change\u00a0a\u00a0nation,\u00a0and\u00a0instead,\u00a0we changed\u00a0a\u00a0world\" was an emblematic declaration by Ronald Reagan who shared throughout his Presidency with Margaret Thatcher fundamentally individualistic obsessions where the State represented the absolute threat against freedom and against property. And, in fact, their advent - of Margaret Thatcher in Great Britain and Ronald Reagan in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;globalizazion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"globalizazion","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/globalizazion"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Finance-Watch.png?fit=1200%2C1078&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Finance-Watch.png?fit=1200%2C1078&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Finance-Watch.png?fit=1200%2C1078&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Finance-Watch.png?fit=1200%2C1078&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Finance-Watch.png?fit=1200%2C1078&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13811,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/neoliberalism\/are-we-all-complicit-in-globalisation","url_meta":{"origin":13724,"position":5},"title":"Are we all complicit in globalisation?","author":"Michel Santi","date":"June 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Milton Friedman maintained the theory that unfettered free trade would generate \u2013 in the long term \u2013 a wealth that would trickle down over everyone. Contrary to the ideas made out, the liberalisation of trade (which goes hand in hand with the free circulation of capital) is not the only\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;globalizazion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"globalizazion","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/globalizazion"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/globalisation.jpeg?fit=1200%2C733&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/globalisation.jpeg?fit=1200%2C733&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/globalisation.jpeg?fit=1200%2C733&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/globalisation.jpeg?fit=1200%2C733&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/globalisation.jpeg?fit=1200%2C733&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13724\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}