{"id":13688,"date":"2016-02-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-28T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelsanti.blog\/2016\/02\/29\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash\/"},"modified":"2018-10-17T17:43:23","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T15:43:23","slug":"the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash","title":{"rendered":"The preordained disappearance of cash"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ABBA-300x256.png?resize=300%2C256&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"ABBA\" width=\"300\" height=\"256\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6590\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In Sweden, the Church has had to adapt because its followers are carrying less and less cash around with them. It has therefore now become commonplace for churches in places like Stockholm to display their bank details on giant screens during Sunday services, so that church-goers can whip out their phones and make an instant payment using an app \u2013 \u201cSwish\u201d \u2013 which has been set up by the country\u2019s banks and which is now seriously competing with credit cards. This comes with the greatest of satisfaction for the Church\u2019s finances as it is being overwhelmed with donations that have now been made easier than ever thanks to this electronic service.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In fact, Sweden is the pioneering nation in terms of electronic payment services, which is masterfully demonstrating that cash is on its way to becoming a barbarous relic of the past, as I have been saying since 2013. Even homeless people now have card readers enabling them to receive charity, in a country where cash now makes up only 2% of its entire economy. Sweden has in fact become a country where retailers don\u2019t think twice about contacting the police if a customer tries to make a substantial payment in cash. Because, as the authorities are essentially saying, \u201cpaying in cash is suspicious\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In fact, the disappearance of cash is now becoming vital in ensuring the proper operation of negative interest rates, which will be effective in the fight against the scourge of deflation. In the absence of public policies aimed at stimulating our economies, due to executive powers entirely focused on fighting against deficits, this preordained and inescapable disappearance of cash will therefore transfer absolute control of the monetary mass to the hands of the central banks. <\/p>\n<p>As a result, this completely electronic system will significantly strengthen the power of the central banks, which will be transformed into universal banks, competing head to head with the private banking system from the point of view of collecting deposits. Of course, the banking system will be destabilised as it will have been stripped of its privileges. However, our economies\u2019 secular stagnation, which has dictated the introduction of negative interest rates, also demonstrates the miserable failure of this same private banking system which has not involved itself at all in the process of recovering growth. <\/p>\n<p>As for the general public, their reticence towards the disappearance of cash has diminished considerably these last few years with the help of Bitcoin. This irresistible tendency towards the digitalisation of means of payment is in fact also seducing the \u201canti-establishment\u201d militants, who are massive supporters of Bitcoin, and therefore, in spite of themselves, militants of the eradication of cash.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Sweden, the Church has had to adapt because its followers are carrying less and less cash around with them. It has therefore now become commonplace for churches in places like Stockholm to display their bank details on giant screens during Sunday services, so that church-goers can whip out their phones and make an instant&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[648941265,648941298],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-central-banks","category-stagnation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The preordained disappearance of cash - Michel Santi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The preordained disappearance of cash - Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In Sweden, the Church has had to adapt because its followers are carrying less and less cash around with them. It has therefore now become commonplace for churches in places like Stockholm to display their bank details on giant screens during Sunday services, so that church-goers can whip out their phones and make an instant&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-02-28T22:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-17T15:43:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ABBA.png?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@michelsanti1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michel Santi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"headline\":\"The preordained disappearance of cash\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-28T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-17T15:43:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash\"},\"wordCount\":448,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/ABBA.png?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Central Banks\",\"stagnation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash\",\"name\":\"The preordained disappearance of cash - Michel Santi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/ABBA.png?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-28T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-17T15:43:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/ABBA.png?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/ABBA.png?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1\",\"width\":500,\"height\":426},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/central-banks\\\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The preordained disappearance of cash\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"description\":\"\\\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\\\", Seneca the Younger\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4\",\"name\":\"Michel Santi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Michel Santi\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/michelsanti.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/msanti17\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The preordained disappearance of cash - Michel Santi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The preordained disappearance of cash - Michel Santi","og_description":"In Sweden, the Church has had to adapt because its followers are carrying less and less cash around with them. It has therefore now become commonplace for churches in places like Stockholm to display their bank details on giant screens during Sunday services, so that church-goers can whip out their phones and make an instant&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash","og_site_name":"Michel Santi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michel.santi.economiste","article_published_time":"2016-02-28T22:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-10-17T15:43:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":426,"url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ABBA.png?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Michel Santi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@michelsanti1","twitter_site":"@michelsanti1","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Michel Santi","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash"},"author":{"name":"Michel Santi","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"headline":"The preordained disappearance of cash","datePublished":"2016-02-28T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-17T15:43:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash"},"wordCount":448,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ABBA.png?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1","articleSection":["Central Banks","stagnation"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash","name":"The preordained disappearance of cash - Michel Santi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ABBA.png?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1","datePublished":"2016-02-28T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-17T15:43:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ABBA.png?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ABBA.png?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1","width":500,"height":426},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-preordained-disappearance-of-cash#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The preordained disappearance of cash"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/","name":"Michel Santi","description":"\"It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare. It is because we do not dare that they seem difficult\", Seneca the Younger","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ba61ae1376925b43e3d1ddbc1e3eb2a4","name":"Michel Santi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e6bc76c70234e8753d2b85c3b3bd08397f8734d2cddafa2d9ab319e7163e44a1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Michel Santi"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/"],"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/author\/msanti17"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ABBA.png?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pagvtB-3yM","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13611,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/money\/what-is-money-in-2015","url_meta":{"origin":13688,"position":0},"title":"What is money in 2015?","author":"Michel Santi","date":"April 28, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Money is only a means of payment. Moreover, any vehicle generally accepted as payment for goods and services is by definition comparable to money. This broader definition of money allows us to find several other means of payment in circulation and in use in our societies and economies. Indeed, bank\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Money&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Money","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/money"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Saint-Louis.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Saint-Louis.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Saint-Louis.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Saint-Louis.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Saint-Louis.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22072,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china-financial-victory-without-military-intervention","url_meta":{"origin":13688,"position":1},"title":"China: financial victory without military intervention","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 14, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 China\u2019s currency just overtook the once almighty yen. SWIFT, the international payment system, must now use the yuan that has become the 4th biggest currency after the dollar, the euro and the Swiss franc. Long considered to be speculative, the \u201crenminbi\u201d seems to be undergoing a full transformation, with\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 2 comments","block_context":{"text":"With 2 comments","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china-financial-victory-without-military-intervention#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ctzjc3tWgAAoM7H-300x163.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":22109,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/china\/china-financial-victory-without-military-intervention-2","url_meta":{"origin":13688,"position":2},"title":"China: financial victory without military intervention","author":"Michel Santi","date":"March 22, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 China\u2019s currency just overtook the once almighty yen. SWIFT, the international payment system, must now use the yuan that has become the 4th\u00a0biggest currency after the dollar, the euro and the Swiss franc. Long considered to be speculative, the \u201crenminbi\u201d seems to be undergoing a full transformation, with such\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/chine-300x169.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13654,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/capitalism\/apple-or-capitalism-with-bite","url_meta":{"origin":13688,"position":3},"title":"Apple, or capitalism with bite","author":"Michel Santi","date":"November 10, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Apple makes money \u2013 a lot of money! In fact, Apple makes more money than any company has ever made and now finds itself, logically, with mountains of cash. As high as some 200 billion dollars, and more than the US Treasury. Of course, it\u2019s the shareholders who are the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;capitalism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"capitalism","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/capitalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/apple_logo1.png?fit=1200%2C579&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/apple_logo1.png?fit=1200%2C579&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/apple_logo1.png?fit=1200%2C579&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/apple_logo1.png?fit=1200%2C579&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/apple_logo1.png?fit=1200%2C579&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13640,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/central-banks\/the-dawning-of-a-monetary-and-financial-cataclysm","url_meta":{"origin":13688,"position":4},"title":"The dawning of a monetary and financial cataclysm","author":"Michel Santi","date":"October 5, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"It is the abundance of cash resources which has propelled financial markets, likewise for all assets in general, since 2009. This gigantic reflation, orchestrated to the sound of 10 to 12 trillion dollars being injected into the system, has been the main and fundamental source, having authorised a global assessment,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Central Banks&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Central Banks","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/central-banks"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Burning_Money.png?fit=696%2C531&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Burning_Money.png?fit=696%2C531&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/michelsanti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Burning_Money.png?fit=696%2C531&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13716,"url":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/european-union\/globalisation-r-i-p","url_meta":{"origin":13688,"position":5},"title":"Globalisation: R.I.P.","author":"Michel Santi","date":"August 10, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Globalisation is dead: long live deglobalisation! While Brexit has (fortunately) not been the cataclysm that analysts had so predicted, it is nonetheless the most spectacular manifestation of the end of the reign of globalisation. A revolt against the elites has indeed been brewing \u2013 across Western countries \u2013 since the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Central Banks&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Central Banks","link":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/category\/central-banks"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13688"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13688\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelsanti.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}